A nurse is caring for a school-age client in an outpatient clinic.
The nurse should identify which of the client findings are manifestations of a factitious disorder? (Select all that apply.)
Withdrawn
Multiple hospitalizations
Unexplained abdominal pain
Excessive thinking about health
Recent trauma
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
A. Withdrawn: The child's withdrawn behavior, such as looking downcast and avoiding eye contact, may indicate emotional distress or a potential psychological issue, which can be associated with factitious disorder. Individuals with factitious disorder may exhibit emotional signs that reflect their internal struggles and manipulation of health-related situations.
B. Multiple hospitalizations: Frequent hospitalizations, especially without a clear medical diagnosis, can suggest factitious disorder. This pattern often reflects a behavior where an individual seeks medical attention and care, indicating a need to assume the sick role.
C. Unexplained abdominal pain: The presence of unexplained abdominal pain, particularly when combined with a history of seeking medical attention, aligns with factitious disorder. In this condition, individuals often feign or produce symptoms for psychological reasons, leading to repeated medical evaluations without a clear medical basis.
D. Excessive thinking about health: An intense preoccupation with health issues can be indicative of factitious disorder. This behavior demonstrates a focus on illness that may lead to manipulative behaviors in seeking attention or care.
E. Recent trauma: While trauma can contribute to various psychological conditions, it is not specifically indicative of factitious disorder. Many individuals may experience trauma without developing this disorder, making it less relevant in this context.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incoherent speech. Incoherent speech is more characteristic of acute episodes of schizophrenia rather than the prodromal phase. During the prodromal phase, symptoms are typically less severe and may not include full-blown disorganized thinking.
B. Severe delusions. Severe delusions are indicative of an active psychotic phase of schizophrenia. The prodromal phase generally involves milder symptoms that precede the onset of more severe psychotic episodes.
C. Withdrawn behavior. The prodromal phase of schizophrenia is often marked by subtle changes in behavior, including social withdrawal, decline in self-care, and changes in functioning. Withdrawn behavior is a common manifestation during this phase, signaling the beginning of deterioration before the onset of more intense symptoms.
D. Frequent hallucinations. Hallucinations are more commonly seen during the active phase of schizophrenia rather than the prodromal phase. In this early stage, clients may experience less intense symptoms and may not exhibit frequent or vivid hallucinations.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Nausea and vomiting. While some antipsychotic medications may cause gastrointestinal side effects, nausea and vomiting are not characteristic of tardive dyskinesia. Tardive dyskinesia specifically affects involuntary motor control.
B. Hallucinations and delusions. These are symptoms of psychotic disorders, not side effects of tardive dyskinesia. While some antipsychotic medications can cause paradoxical worsening of psychosis, tardive dyskinesia primarily involves involuntary movements rather than psychiatric symptoms.
C. Seizures and tremors. Some antipsychotics lower the seizure threshold, increasing seizure risk, while tremors are more associated with drug-induced parkinsonism. However, these are different from the repetitive, involuntary movements seen in tardive dyskinesia.
D. Uncontrolled movements around the mouth. Tardive dyskinesia is a serious side effect of long-term antipsychotic use, characterized by involuntary movements, especially around the mouth, tongue, and face (e.g., lip smacking, tongue protrusion, and grimacing). These movements can become permanent, making early detection and intervention crucial.
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