A nurse is caring for a school-age client in an outpatient clinic.
The nurse should identify which of the client findings are manifestations of a factitious disorder? (Select all that apply.)
Withdrawn
Multiple hospitalizations
Unexplained abdominal pain
Excessive thinking about health
Recent trauma
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
A. Withdrawn: The child's withdrawn behavior, such as looking downcast and avoiding eye contact, may indicate emotional distress or a potential psychological issue, which can be associated with factitious disorder. Individuals with factitious disorder may exhibit emotional signs that reflect their internal struggles and manipulation of health-related situations.
B. Multiple hospitalizations: Frequent hospitalizations, especially without a clear medical diagnosis, can suggest factitious disorder. This pattern often reflects a behavior where an individual seeks medical attention and care, indicating a need to assume the sick role.
C. Unexplained abdominal pain: The presence of unexplained abdominal pain, particularly when combined with a history of seeking medical attention, aligns with factitious disorder. In this condition, individuals often feign or produce symptoms for psychological reasons, leading to repeated medical evaluations without a clear medical basis.
D. Excessive thinking about health: An intense preoccupation with health issues can be indicative of factitious disorder. This behavior demonstrates a focus on illness that may lead to manipulative behaviors in seeking attention or care.
E. Recent trauma: While trauma can contribute to various psychological conditions, it is not specifically indicative of factitious disorder. Many individuals may experience trauma without developing this disorder, making it less relevant in this context.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Request the police to gather evidence of the incident. The SANE is responsible for collecting forensic evidence, not the police. While law enforcement may be involved, the SANE conducts the medical forensic examination and ensures evidence is properly documented and preserved.
B. Provide legal testimony on behalf of the client. The SANE can provide expert testimony regarding the forensic examination and findings but does not act as a legal representative for the client. Their role is primarily medical and forensic rather than legal advocacy.
C. Protect the client from further harm. A key responsibility of the SANE is ensuring the client’s immediate safety and well-being. This includes offering medical care, emotional support, and referrals to crisis resources while maintaining a trauma-informed approach.
D. Require the client to call the police. The decision to report the assault to law enforcement is the client’s choice. The SANE provides information about reporting options but does not force or require the client to involve the police.
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Hallucinations. Hallucinations, particularly auditory hallucinations, are one of the core symptoms of schizophrenia. They involve perceiving things that are not present, such as hearing voices.
B. Inability to initiate activities. While this may be a feature of schizophrenia, it is not one of the primary diagnostic criteria. This symptom may be related to negative symptoms but is not specifically required for diagnosis.
C. Antisocial personality. Antisocial personality disorder is a separate diagnosis and not a symptom of schizophrenia. The presence of antisocial personality traits does not fulfill the criteria for schizophrenia.
D. Lack of emotional expression. This symptom, often referred to as flat affect, is considered a negative symptom of schizophrenia and can contribute to the diagnosis, as it indicates diminished emotional responsiveness.
E. Disorganized behavior. Disorganized behavior, including disorganized speech and erratic actions, is a key symptom of schizophrenia and is part of the diagnostic criteria.
F. Impaired interpersonal relationships. While impaired relationships may result from the symptoms of schizophrenia, this is not a specific criterion for diagnosis. The focus is on the presence of specific symptoms such as hallucinations, disorganized behavior, and negative symptoms like lack of emotional expression.
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