A nurse is caring for a school-age client in an outpatient clinic.

Exhibits

The nurse should identify which of the client findings are manifestations of a factitious disorder? (Select all that apply.)

Withdrawn

Multiple hospitalizations

Unexplained abdominal pain

Excessive thinking about health

Recent trauma

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,D

A. Withdrawn: The child's withdrawn behavior, such as looking downcast and avoiding eye contact, may indicate emotional distress or a potential psychological issue, which can be associated with factitious disorder. Individuals with factitious disorder may exhibit emotional signs that reflect their internal struggles and manipulation of health-related situations.
B. Multiple hospitalizations: Frequent hospitalizations, especially without a clear medical diagnosis, can suggest factitious disorder. This pattern often reflects a behavior where an individual seeks medical attention and care, indicating a need to assume the sick role.
C. Unexplained abdominal pain: The presence of unexplained abdominal pain, particularly when combined with a history of seeking medical attention, aligns with factitious disorder. In this condition, individuals often feign or produce symptoms for psychological reasons, leading to repeated medical evaluations without a clear medical basis.
D. Excessive thinking about health: An intense preoccupation with health issues can be indicative of factitious disorder. This behavior demonstrates a focus on illness that may lead to manipulative behaviors in seeking attention or care.
E. Recent trauma: While trauma can contribute to various psychological conditions, it is not specifically indicative of factitious disorder. Many individuals may experience trauma without developing this disorder, making it less relevant in this context.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Treatment is usually enough to overcome any social determinants. This statement is misleading, as social determinants of health significantly impact mental health and treatment outcomes. Effective treatment often requires addressing these determinants rather than relying solely on clinical interventions.
B. The client will be unable to change any of their social determinants of health. This is not accurate; while some social determinants can be challenging to change, individuals and communities can work towards improving their circumstances through support and resources.
C. Social determinants of health are mostly negative effects on a person's physical health. While social determinants can negatively affect physical and mental health, they also encompass positive factors that can support well-being, such as access to education and social support.
D. Social determinants can be an advantage or a challenge to treatment for an SMI. This statement accurately reflects that social determinants, such as socioeconomic status, community support, and access to healthcare, can either facilitate or hinder the treatment and recovery process for individuals with serious mental illnesses.

A. "Smoking during pregnancy can place the child at an increased risk for developing anger and aggression." B. "Clients who live in areas of high pollution are at an increased risk for developing anger and a d aggression." C. "Families who have financial hardships are at an increased risk for developing anger and aggression." D. "Clients who live in areas of high crime are at an increased risk for developing anger and aggression." E. "Clients who live in suburban areas are at an increased risk for developing anger and aggression." F. "Families who live in low-income housing are at an increased risk for developing anger and aggression."

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","F"]

Explanation

A. "Smoking during pregnancy can place the child at an increased risk for developing anger and aggression." This statement reflects an understanding of how prenatal exposure to harmful substances can affect a child's development and increase the risk of aggressive behaviors later in life.
B. "Clients who live in areas of high pollution are at an increased risk for developing anger and aggression." Research indicates that environmental factors, including pollution, can have negative effects on mental health and behavior, potentially leading to increased aggression.
C. "Families who have financial hardships are at an increased risk for developing anger and aggression." Financial stress can contribute to increased tension and conflict within families, which can lead to higher levels of aggression.
D. "Clients who live in areas of high crime are at an increased risk for developing anger and aggression." Living in high-crime areas can create a sense of fear and instability, potentially leading to aggressive behaviors as a coping mechanism or a learned response to the environment.
E. "Clients who live in suburban areas are at an increased risk for developing anger and aggression." This statement does not accurately reflect evidence-based risk factors for aggression, as suburban areas are not generally associated with higher levels of aggression compared to urban or high-crime areas.
F. "Families who live in low-income housing are at an increased risk for developing anger and aggression." Economic stressors associated with low-income housing can lead to increased conflict and aggression within families, making this statement valid.

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A nurse is caring for a school-age client in an outpatient clinic. Exhibits The nurse should identify which of the client findings are manifestations of a factitious disorder? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing information regarding the social determinants of mental health and persons with serious mental illnesses (SMI). Which of the following pieces of information should the nurse share during the presentation?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","F"]

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a school-age client in an outpatient clinic.

Exhibits

The nurse should identify which of the client findings are manifestations of a factitious disorder? (Select all that apply.)