A nurse is caring for three toddlers and one preschooler. Which represents the major stressor of hospitalization for these four patients?
Fear of bodily injury
Fear of pain
Separation anxiety
Loss of control
The Correct Answer is C
A. Fear of bodily injury is a concern but may not be as prominent as separation anxiety, particularly in younger children.
B. Fear of pain is significant but often secondary to the anxiety of being separated from parents.
C. Separation anxiety is the most prominent stressor for toddlers and preschoolers, as they struggle with being away from their caregivers.
D. Loss of control can contribute to stress but is more relevant in older children who understand their environment more clearly.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Forceful vomiting in a child with a concussion could indicate increased intracranial pressure (ICP), which is a medical emergency. Vomiting is a common symptom of ICP, and prompt assessment is necessary to determine the severity of the concussion and prevent further complications.
B. Pain following halo traction is expected, and a pain score of 6 is moderate. The pain can be managed with appropriate interventions, and it does not indicate an immediate life-threatening situation.
C. Brown-colored urine in acute glomerulonephritis is concerning for hematuria, but it typically develops over several days and is not an acute emergency.
D. A headache in a patient with infective endocarditis could indicate a potential complication such as embolism or increased intracranial pressure, but it is not as immediately life-threatening as the signs of a concussion.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Tracheoesophageal fistula involves an abnormal connection between the esophagus and trachea, typically presenting with respiratory distress, coughing, and feeding difficulties, not a palpable abdominal mass and blood in stools.
B. Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis is characterized by projectile vomiting, dehydration, and an olive-shaped mass in the upper abdomen, not blood and mucus in the stools.
C. Inguinal hernia may present with a bulging mass in the groin area, but it does not cause blood or mucus in stools.
D. Intussusception is characterized by the telescoping of one part of the intestine into another, which can cause a palpable mass, abdominal pain, and stools mixed with blood and mucus (often referred to as "currant jelly" stools).
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