A nurse is collecting assessment data on a new client. The client states she does not have a menses. What term will the nurse use in her documentation to describe the absence of menstrual flow?

Menorrhagia

Dysmenorrhea

Amenorrhea

Metrorrhagia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Menorrhagia: This term refers to heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding. It does not relate to the absence of menstrual flow.
B) Dysmenorrhea: This term describes painful menstruation or menstrual cramps. It is not used to indicate the absence of menstrual flow.
C) Amenorrhea: This term is used to describe the absence of menstrual flow. It can be primary (never having had a menstrual period) or secondary (the cessation of menstruation after having had periods previously).
D) Metrorrhagia: This term refers to bleeding that occurs between menstrual periods. It does not describe the absence of menstrual flow.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) The tricuspid area: The tricuspid area is located at the lower left sternal border, around the 4th or 5th intercostal space. It is where the tricuspid valve sounds are best heard, not the area for auscultating the 2nd rib space.
B) Erb's point: Erb's point is located at the left sternal border in the 3rd intercostal space. It is a key area for auscultating both the aortic and pulmonic valves, as well as the mitral and tricuspid valves, but it is not associated with the right 2nd rib space.
C) The mitral area: The mitral area, also known as the mitral valve area, is located at the 5th intercostal space at the midclavicular line on the left side. This area is used for auscultating the mitral valve, not the right 2nd rib space.
D) The aortic area: The right 2nd rib space, also known as the 2nd intercostal space at the right sternal border, is the location where the aortic valve sounds are best auscultated. This area is used to listen to the aortic valve's closure and is the first location for cardiac auscultation.

A. Multiple myeloma B. Cervical cancer C. Ovarian cancer D. Hodgkin's lymphoma

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Multiple myeloma: The HPV vaccine is not related to the prevention of multiple myeloma, which is a type of cancer that affects plasma cells in the bone marrow. Prevention strategies for multiple myeloma focus on managing risk factors, but HPV vaccination is not one of these strategies.
B) Cervical cancer: The HPV vaccine is specifically designed to prevent human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, which is a major risk factor for cervical cancer. By protecting against HPV, the vaccine helps prevent the development of cervical cancer, making it a form of primary prevention for this type of cancer.
C) Ovarian cancer: HPV vaccination is not related to the prevention of ovarian cancer. Ovarian cancer prevention strategies do not include the HPV vaccine, as HPV primarily affects the cervical region and some other genital areas, but not the ovaries.
D) Hodgkin's lymphoma: HPV vaccination is not used to prevent Hodgkin's lymphoma, a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system. The prevention of Hodgkin's lymphoma typically involves addressing general cancer risk factors and monitoring for early symptoms, but it does not include the HPV vaccine.

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A nurse is collecting assessment data on a new client. The client states she does not have a menses. What term will the nurse use in her documentation to describe the absence of menstrual flow?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The right 2nd rib space is the first location for cardiac auscultation and is also known as:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

An office nurse plans to vaccinate a client against HPV. This is an example of which of the following kinds of prevention?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse assesses a client who reports chronic pain with chewing. The nurse should assess which body area to investigate the client's problem further?

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