A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the family of a client who has primary dementia. Which of the following manifestations of dementia should the nurse include in the teaching?

Temporary, reversible loss of brain function

Forgetfulness gradually progressing to disorientation

Hyper vigilant behaviors

Sleeping more during the day than nighttime

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Primary dementia is not characterized by temporary or reversible loss of brain function; it typically involves progressive and irreversible changes.
B. Forgetfulness that gradually progresses to disorientation is a common manifestation of primary dementia, indicating cognitive decline.
C. Hyper vigilant behaviors are not typical of dementia; instead, individuals may exhibit confusion or disorientation.
D. Sleeping more during the day than nighttime is not a specific manifestation of primary dementia and could be attributed to other factors, including other medical conditions or medications.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A blood pressure of 80/40 mm/Hg indicates hypotension, which is a contraindication for administering furosemide. The medication can further lower blood pressure and increase the risk of adverse effects.
B. An oxygen saturation of 95% is within normal limits and does not indicate a need to withhold furosemide.
C. A serum sodium level of 140 mEq/L is normal and would not warrant withholding the medication.
D. A serum potassium level of 4.8 mEq/L is also normal and safe for furosemide administration, as the medication may cause potassium loss but does not require withholding if the level is within range.

A. Right groin area B. Left Groin area C. Right ankle D. Left ankle

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The right groin area is not the site of the procedure, so placing a sandbag here would not help control bleeding or pressure.
B. The sandbag should be placed over the left groin area where the femoral artery was accessed during the angiography. This helps apply pressure to prevent bleeding from the site and promote clot formation.
C. The right ankle is irrelevant to the procedure and would not require pressure.
D. Similarly, the left ankle has no relation to the femoral angiography site.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the family of a client who has primary dementia. Which of the following manifestations of dementia should the nurse include in the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has heart failure prior to the administration of furosemide. For which of the following findings should the nurse withhold the medication?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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