A nurse is collecting data from a client during their first prenatal visit.
The nurse should identify which of the following findings as a risk factor for gestational diabetes mellitus?
Maternal age of 21 years.
Fasting blood glucose of 72 mg/dL.
Previous newborn weighing 4.8 kg.
Prepregnancy BMI of 23.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Maternal age of 21 years is not considered a significant risk factor for gestational diabetes. Typically, advanced maternal age (35 years or older) is considered a risk factor due to changes in insulin resistance that occur with age.
Choice B rationale
A fasting blood glucose of 72 mg/dL is within the normal range and does not indicate a risk for gestational diabetes. Gestational diabetes is usually diagnosed with fasting blood glucose levels higher than 95 mg/dL.
Choice C rationale
Previous newborn weighing 4.8 kg is a significant risk factor for gestational diabetes. Having a macrosomic (large) baby in a previous pregnancy is linked with an increased risk of developing gestational diabetes in subsequent pregnancies.
Choice D rationale
A prepregnancy BMI of 23 is within the normal range (18.5-24.9) and does not increase the risk of gestational diabetes. Higher BMI levels, particularly above 25, are associated with an increased risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Inserting the suppository 5 cm is generally insufficient for proper placement. The suppository needs to be placed further along the vaginal canal to be effective.
Choice B rationale
Applying petroleum jelly to the suppository is not recommended because it can interfere with the absorption and effectiveness of the medication.
Choice C rationale
Assisting the client into a prone position is not appropriate for inserting a vaginal suppository. The client should be in a lithotomy or supine position with legs bent.
Choice D rationale
Inserting the suppository along the posterior vaginal wall ensures proper placement and maximizes the effectiveness of the medication by allowing it to dissolve and be absorbed where it is needed.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A client whose labor lasted for 6 hours is not necessarily a priority unless other complications are present. Duration of labor alone does not indicate an urgent need for immediate attention postpartum.
Choice B rationale
A client who received magnesium sulfate during labor should be seen first due to the potential for serious side effects such as respiratory depression, hypotonia in the newborn, and maternal complications. Magnesium sulfate is used to prevent seizures in clients with preeclampsia and requires close monitoring.
Choice C rationale
A client with a history of oligohydramnios needs monitoring, but this condition alone does not take precedence over the immediate postpartum risks associated with magnesium sulfate.
Choice D rationale
A client whose newborn is having difficulty latching-on needs support and assistance with breastfeeding. While important, this issue is not as urgent as monitoring the effects of magnesium sulfate in the client described in Choice B.
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