A nurse is collecting data from a client whose arterial blood gas values reveal a pH of 7.24, PaCO2 of 53, and an HCO3 of 24. The nurse should prepare to treat the client for which of the following acid-base imbalances?

a. Allow the client to take her morning vitamins: This is generally acceptable unless there are specific preoperative instructions regarding medication.

b. Allow the client to keep her tongue stud in: Metallic objects, including tongue studs, are

usually removed before surgery to prevent interference with equipment and to ensure patient safety.

c. Allow the client to keep her hearing aids in: It is important for the client with a hearing

impairment to keep hearing aids in place to facilitate communication and maintain awareness of the environment.

d. Allow the client to consume clear liquids up to the time of surgery: Clear liquids are typically restricted before surgery to prevent aspiration. This action may not align with standard

preoperative fasting guidelines.

a. Neck vein distention: Neck vein distention may indicate fluid overload, but it is not a direct measure of fluid losses.

b. Body weight: Monitoring body weight before and after hemodialysis provides a direct

measure of fluid losses. Hemodialysis removes excess fluid, and changes in body weight reflect fluid balance.

c. Abdominal girth: Abdominal girth may be affected by fluid accumulation but is not a direct measure of fluid losses during hemodialysis.

d. Blood pressure: While blood pressure may be influenced by fluid status, it is not a specific measure of fluid losses during hemodialysis. Body weight is a more direct indicator of fluid removal.