A nurse is collecting data from a client with a suspected diagnosis of gastric ulcer. The client tells the nurse that she takes TUMS frequently throughout the day to control her symptoms. The nurse continues to collect data from the client, understanding that the client is at risk for which acid-base imbalance?
metabolic alkalosis
metabolic acidosis
respiratory acidosis
respiratory alkalosis
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. TUMS (calcium carbonate) is an alkaline antacid. Excessive use can lead to increased bicarbonate levels in the blood, causing metabolic alkalosis, especially when used to neutralize gastric acid frequently.
B. Metabolic acidosis would be more likely with diarrhea, renal failure, or overuse of acidic substances, not antacids.
C. Respiratory acidosis is caused by hypoventilation and CO₂ retention, such as in chronic lung disease, not by taking antacids.
D. Respiratory alkalosis is associated with hyperventilation, anxiety, or high altitude—not relevant to antacid use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["250"]
Explanation
Rationale:
To calculate the IV pump rate in mL/hr, use the formula:
mL/hr = Total volume (mL) ÷ Total time (hr)
Total volume = 500 mL
Total time = 2 hours
mL/hr = 500 ÷ 2 = 250
Correct Answer is ["1637"]
Explanation
Rationale:
Military time, also known as the 24-hour clock, is a method of telling time where the hours of the day run from 00:00 to 23:59, rather than resetting at noon and midnight like in standard 12-hour time (AM/PM). 4:37 PM in military time is 1637.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
