A nurse is collecting data from a patient who has alcohol use disorder and is experiencing metabolic acidosis. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
Hyperventilation
Cold, clammy skin
Increased blood pressure
Bradycardia
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Hyperventilation is a compensatory mechanism in metabolic acidosis where the body tries to decrease carbon dioxide levels to balance the acidity.
Choice B reason: Cold, clammy skin is not a typical manifestation of metabolic acidosis; it may be associated with shock or hypoglycemia.
Choice C reason: Increased blood pressure is not directly related to metabolic acidosis. It can be influenced by various factors, including stress or other underlying conditions.
Choice D reason: Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is not a common manifestation of metabolic acidosis. Tachycardia, or a fast heart rate, might be observed instead.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Decreased pedal pulses could indicate a vascular issue but are not specific to DVT.
Choice B reason: Unilateral leg edema, especially when it is sudden, can be a sign of DVT and is the most indicative of the choices provided.
Choice C reason: Ecchymosis, or bruising, on the foot and ankle can be caused by many factors and is not specific to DVT.
Choice D reason: Coolness of the skin can be a sign of poor circulation but is not specific to DVT.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: The patient's son may be present for support, but he does not have the authority to sign the consent form unless he is a designated health care proxy and the patient is not competent.
Choice B reason: Since the patient is alert and competent, she has the right and responsibility to provide consent for her own medical procedures.
Choice C reason: A health care proxy is authorized to make decisions on behalf of the patient only if the patient is unable to do so.
Choice D reason: The consent form should be signed by the patient alone if she is competent, regardless of who accompanies her to the facility.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
