A nurse is collecting data from a patient who has alcohol use disorder and is experiencing metabolic acidosis. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

Hyperventilation

Cold, clammy skin

Increased blood pressure

Bradycardia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Hyperventilation is a compensatory mechanism in metabolic acidosis where the body tries to decrease carbon dioxide levels to balance the acidity.

Choice B reason: Cold, clammy skin is not a typical manifestation of metabolic acidosis; it may be associated with shock or hypoglycemia.

Choice C reason: Increased blood pressure is not directly related to metabolic acidosis. It can be inﬂuenced by various factors, including stress or other underlying conditions.

Choice D reason: Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is not a common manifestation of metabolic acidosis. Tachycardia, or a fast heart rate, might be observed instead.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Keeping the bathroom door open does not address the safety risk of the patient bearing weight on the operative foot.

Choice B reason: While it is important to assist the patient back to bed, providing a bedpan does not address the immediate safety concern.

Choice C reason: Warning the patient about restraints is not appropriate without first educating the patient about the importance of not bearing weight and the potential risks.

Choice D reason: Telling the patient to remain in the bathroom until a wheelchair can be obtained ensures the patient's safety and prevents further weight-bearing on the operative foot.

A. pH 7.39 B. pH 7.31 C. pH 7.48 D. pH 7.50

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: A pH of 7.39 is near the lower end of the normal range (7.35-7.45) and would not typically indicate respiratory acidosis.

Choice B reason: A pH of 7.31 is below the normal range, indicating an acidic environment, which is consistent with respiratory acidosis.

Choice C reason: A pH of 7.48 is above the normal range, indicating a more alkaline environment, which would suggest respiratory alkalosis, not acidosis.

Choice D reason: A pH of 7.50 is also above the normal range and would indicate alkalosis rather than acidosis.

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A nurse is collecting data from a patient who has alcohol use disorder and is experiencing metabolic acidosis. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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