A nurse is collecting data on a client who has multiple sclerosis. The client reports there are times when the symptoms are active and times when there are no symptoms. Which of the following types of multiple sclerosis does this pattern indicate?

Primary progressive multiple sclerosis

Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis

Secondary progressive multiple sclerosis

Clinically isolating syndrome

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Primary progressive multiple sclerosis is characterized by a gradual progression of symptoms without relapses, so this does not match the client's pattern.
B. Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis is defined by episodes of exacerbation (active symptoms) followed by periods of remission (no symptoms), which aligns with the client's description.
C. Secondary progressive multiple sclerosis follows an initial relapsing-remitting course but leads to a more continuous decline in function, so it does not match the pattern described.
D. Clinically isolating syndrome refers to a single episode of neurological symptoms but does not indicate the pattern of relapses and remissions typical of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Gelatin allergies are not directly related to cardiac catheterization procedures, as iodine-based contrast media is typically used.
B. A yeast allergy is unrelated to the contrast dye or materials used in the procedure.
C. Egg allergies may be relevant to some medications or vaccines, but they are not typically a concern in cardiac catheterization.
D. Shellfish allergies are important because clients with shellfish allergies may also react to iodine-based contrast dyes commonly used in cardiac catheterization procedures.

A. Provide a consistent daily routine. B. Allow the client to choose free-time activities. C. Use an overhead loudspeaker to announce events. D. Post a written schedule of daily activities.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Providing a consistent daily routine helps reduce confusion and anxiety in clients with dementia, aiding in their orientation and functioning.
B. Allowing the client to choose activities can lead to frustration or confusion if they are unable to remember options or make decisions, thus requiring structure.
C. Using an overhead loudspeaker may confuse the client and is not effective for communication; it is often better to provide information in person.
D. Posting a written schedule can be helpful but should be combined with a consistent routine for optimal understanding and orientation. Providing a structured environment is crucial for clients with dementia.

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A nurse is collecting data on a client who has multiple sclerosis. The client reports there are times when the symptoms are active and times when there are no symptoms. Which of the following types of multiple sclerosis does this pattern indicate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

While admitting a client for a cardiac catheterization, the nurse asks the client about allergies. Which of the following client food allergies should the nurse report to the provider prior to the procedure?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has dementia. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a client who has peripheral venous disease about management of symptoms. Which of the following client statements indicates to the nurse an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is reinforcing health screening education with a group of clients. The nurse should recognize that which of the following clients has the greatest risk for hypertension?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a middle-age client about hypertension. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has peripheral vascular disease. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about risk factors for heart disease. Which of the following risk factors is modifiable? (Select All that Apply.)

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A nurse has received report on a client who has a basilar skull fracture. Which of the following findings should the nurse anticipate with this client?