A nurse is collecting data while caring for a school-age child. Which of the following findings may indicate an undiagnosed bleeding disorder?
Mood changes
Swollen knees
Frequent falls
Dental caries
The Correct Answer is B
A. Mood changes. While mood changes can occur due to various health conditions, they are not a direct indicator of a bleeding disorder. Bleeding disorders typically present with physical symptoms like easy bruising or joint swelling.
B. Swollen knees. Joint swelling (hemarthrosis) is a key sign of bleeding disorders such as hemophilia. In children with a bleeding disorder, even minor trauma can cause bleeding into the joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and swelling, particularly in weight-bearing joints like the knees and ankles.
C. Frequent falls. While frequent falls may result in bruising, they are not a direct indicator of a bleeding disorder. However, children with a bleeding disorder may bruise excessively or experience prolonged bleeding after minor falls.
D. Dental caries. Dental caries (tooth decay) is not a symptom of a bleeding disorder but rather results from poor oral hygiene, dietary factors, or bacterial infection. Bleeding disorders may cause prolonged bleeding after dental procedures, but they do not directly cause cavities.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Cardiac enzymes. Cardiac enzyme tests are used to assess heart damage, such as in myocardial infarction, and are not typically relevant in evaluating a child's nutritional status.
B. Complete blood count. A CBC is a key diagnostic test for assessing nutritional status, as it can reveal anemia (low hemoglobin and hematocrit), infection (elevated white blood cells), and overall health status. It helps identify deficiencies in iron, folate, and vitamin B12, which are common nutritional concerns in children.
C. Blood coagulation tests. Coagulation tests (e.g., PT, INR, aPTT) are used to assess blood clotting disorders and monitor anticoagulant therapy, but they are not standard tests for nutritional assessment unless there is suspicion of a vitamin K deficiency.
D. Arterial blood gases. ABG tests assess respiratory function and acid-base balance, which are more relevant in critically ill patients. They are not routinely used to evaluate a child's nutritional status.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Warming blankets can minimize the body changes in deceased children." After death, the body naturally cools (algor mortis), and circulation ceases, leading to skin color changes and rigidity. Warming blankets cannot prevent or reverse these postmortem changes.
B. "A nurse must obtain locks of hair from the deceased child." While some families may request a lock of hair as a keepsake, it is not a mandatory practice. The decision to keep a lock of hair is up to the family, and their consent should be obtained.
C. "Several members of the team will assist you after your child dies." Hospice staff, social workers, grief counselors, and chaplains are available to support the family emotionally and practically after their child's passing. This ensures compassionate care and bereavement support.
D. "A provider will explain the changes you may see in your child's body after they have died." Nurses often take the lead in preparing families for expected physical changes (e.g., cooling, skin color changes, loss of muscle tone). While a provider may also be involved, nurses play a key role in this discussion.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
