A nurse is caring for a child who is allergic to penicillin.
Which prescription should the nurse verify with the provider?
Amoxicillin-clavulanate.
Gentamicin
Erythromycin.
Amphotericin
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Amoxicillin-clavulanate is a type of antibiotic that falls under the class of penicillin antibiotics. If a patient is allergic to penicillin, they should not take amoxicillin as it belongs to the penicillin class of antibiotics and must be avoided. Therefore, if a nurse is caring for a child who is allergic to penicillin, they should verify a prescription for amoxicillin-clavulanate with the provider.
Choice B rationale
Gentamicin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic, not a penicillin antibiotic. Therefore, it is generally safe for use in patients with a penicillin allergy.
Choice C rationale
Erythromycin is a macrolide antibiotic, not a penicillin antibiotic. Therefore, it is generally safe for use in patients with a penicillin allergy.
Choice D rationale
Amphotericin B is an antifungal medication, not an antibiotic. Therefore, it is generally safe for use in patients with a penicillin allergy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Stage I pressure injury is characterized by non-blanchable erythema of intact skin. This means that the skin does not turn white when pressed and is a sign of damage to the underlying
tissues. This stage is often seen in areas of the body that are under constant pressure, such as the heels in a patient who is unable to move.
Choice B rationale
Stage II pressure injury involves partial-thickness loss of skin with exposed dermis. This stage is more severe than stage I and would present with an open wound, which is not described in the question.
Choice C rationale
Stage III pressure injury involves full-thickness loss of skin, in which fatty tissue is visible in the wound. This stage is more severe than both stages I and II and would present with a deeper wound, which is not described in the question.
Choice D rationale
Stage IV pressure injury involves full-thickness skin and tissue loss with exposed or directly palpable fascia, muscle, tendon, ligament, cartilage or bone. This is the most severe stage of pressure injury and would present with a very deep wound exposing underlying structures, which is not described in the question.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Lower quadrant pain is a common symptom of many conditions, including ectopic pregnancy. However, it does not specifically indicate the presence of blood in the peritoneum.
Choice B rationale
Cullen’s sign, which is the appearance of bruising in the skin around the umbilicus, is a sign of blood in the peritoneum. It can occur in conditions such as a ruptured ectopic pregnancy.
Choice C rationale
Goodell’s sign is a softening of the cervix that typically occurs early in pregnancy. It does not indicate the presence of blood in the peritoneum.
Choice D rationale
Chadwick’s sign is a bluish discoloration of the cervix, vagina, and labia that occurs in early pregnancy. It does not indicate the presence of blood in the peritoneum.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.