A nurse is caring for a child who is allergic to penicillin.
Which prescription should the nurse verify with the provider?
Amoxicillin-clavulanate.
Gentamicin
Erythromycin.
Amphotericin
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Amoxicillin-clavulanate is a type of antibiotic that falls under the class of penicillin antibiotics. If a patient is allergic to penicillin, they should not take amoxicillin as it belongs to the penicillin class of antibiotics and must be avoided. Therefore, if a nurse is caring for a child who is allergic to penicillin, they should verify a prescription for amoxicillin-clavulanate with the provider.
Choice B rationale
Gentamicin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic, not a penicillin antibiotic. Therefore, it is generally safe for use in patients with a penicillin allergy.
Choice C rationale
Erythromycin is a macrolide antibiotic, not a penicillin antibiotic. Therefore, it is generally safe for use in patients with a penicillin allergy.
Choice D rationale
Amphotericin B is an antifungal medication, not an antibiotic. Therefore, it is generally safe for use in patients with a penicillin allergy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["1160"]
Explanation
Step 1: Convert All Fluid Intake to Milliliters (mL)
To accurately record the patient's fluid intake, first, convert each fluid measurement to milliliters:
- 1 cup of coffee = 240 mL
- 4 oz of orange juice = 118.3 mL
- 3 oz of water = 88.7 mL
- 1 cup of flavored gelatin = 236.6 mL
- 1 cup of tea = 240 mL
- 5 oz of broth = 147.9 mL
- 3 oz of water (another serving) = 88.7 mL
Step 2: Calculate Total Fluid Intake
Add all the converted fluid amounts together:
- Total fluid intake = 240 mL (coffee) + 118.3 mL (orange juice) + 88.7 mL (water) + 236.6 mL (gelatin) + 240 mL (tea) + 147.9 mL (broth) + 88.7 mL (water) = 1,160.2 mL
Step 3: Round to the Nearest Whole Number
Round the total to the nearest whole number:
- Rounded total = 1,160 mL
The nurse should record 1,160 mL on the patient’s chart.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Gently reinserting the bowel back into the patient’s wound is not recommended. This could cause further harm to the patient.
Choice B rationale
Placing the head of the patient’s bed in the flat position is not the best action. This position may not provide the necessary comfort or safety for the patient.
Choice C rationale
Applying moistened sterile gauze to the site is the correct action. This helps to protect the protruding bowel and prevent further contamination until surgical intervention can be performed.
Choice D rationale
Positioning the patient on his left side is not the best action in this situation. It does not directly address the issue of the protruding bowel.
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