A nurse is preparing to teach a client who has major depressive disorder and is scheduled to undergo electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
“ECT contraindicated in clients who have psychotic symptoms.”
"ECT is delivered through electrodes attached to the head.”
ECT cannot be administered to clients who have suicide ideation
ECT is conducted under regional anesthesia.
The Correct Answer is B
A. “ECT contraindicated in clients who have psychotic symptoms.”: This statement is incorrect. ECT can be used to treat various mental health conditions, including severe depression with psychotic features. It is not contraindicated solely based on the presence of psychotic symptoms.
B. "ECT is delivered through electrodes attached to the head.”: This statement is accurate. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) involves the delivery of electrical currents to the brain through electrodes placed on the scalp. These electrodes are positioned to target specific areas of the brain.
C. “ECT cannot be administered to clients who have suicide ideation”: This statement is incorrect. ECT can be considered as a treatment option for individuals with severe depression, including those with suicidal ideation or behavior. It can be effective in rapidly alleviating symptoms and reducing suicide risk in some cases.
D. “ECT is conducted under regional anesthesia.”: This statement is incorrect. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is typically performed under general anesthesia to ensure the client's comfort and safety during the procedure. Regional anesthesia is not commonly used for ECT.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Illusion: An illusion is a misinterpretation or misperception of a real external stimulus. It involves a distortion of sensory perception, but the client's statement does not suggest a misperception of reality.
B. Hallucination: A hallucination is a sensory perception in the absence of any external stimulus. It involves experiencing something that is not present in reality. The client's statement does not indicate experiencing a sensory perception that is not real.
C. Attention-seeking behavior: While the client's statement may draw attention to their distress, it is important not to dismiss it as merely attention-seeking behavior. The client's request for the pen to alleviate emotional pain suggests a deeper psychological issue and a genuine risk for self-harm.
D. Self-mutilation: Self-mutilation refers to intentional self-inflicted injury or harm to one's body tissue without the intent to die. The client's statement about using the pen to cut the pain out of their chest indicates a clear risk for self-mutilation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Reach to Recovery: Reach to Recovery is a program offered by the American Cancer Society that provides support and resources to individuals facing breast cancer. While support is crucial for individuals facing cancer, it is not directly related to alcohol withdrawal.
B. 12-step program: A 12-step program, such as Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), is a widely recognized support group for individuals recovering from alcohol addiction. These programs provide a structured approach to recovery, including support from peers who have experienced similar challenges.
C. Al-Anon: Al-Anon is a support group specifically designed for family members and friends of individuals struggling with alcohol addiction. While it may not be directly applicable to the client themselves, it could be beneficial for their family members or loved ones.
D. Light therapy: Light therapy, also known as phototherapy, is a treatment used for conditions such as seasonal affective disorder (SAD) or certain types of depression. While it can be helpful for individuals experiencing mood disturbances, it is not typically recommended specifically for alcohol withdrawal.
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