A client diagnosed with acute kidney injury has an elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and is experiencing difficulty remembering information. Which interventions should the nurse implement when communicating with this client? (Select all that apply)
Explain treatments in non-technical language
Give simple instructions
Include the family in discussions related to care
Use as many lengthy teaching methods as available to provide discharge instructions
Correct Answer : A,B,C
Choice A reason: Using non-technical language helps ensure that the client can understand the information being communicated, especially when they have difficulty remembering details due to elevated BUN levels affecting cognitive function.
Choice B reason: Giving simple instructions makes it easier for the client to follow and retain the information, reducing the likelihood of confusion or errors in their care routine.
Choice C reason: Including the family in discussions related to care helps ensure that the client has support and that the family members understand the necessary steps for the client's treatment and recovery. This approach also helps reinforce the information for the client.
Choice D reason: Lengthy teaching methods may overwhelm the client, especially when they are experiencing difficulty remembering information. It is more effective to provide concise and clear instructions.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This response acknowledges the client's feelings and validates their experience. It opens the door for the client to express their emotions and share their thoughts. This empathetic approach helps build trust and provides emotional support.
Choice B reason: Telling the client that it takes time to get over the loss of a loved one is a generalized statement that may not provide the support the client needs. It can come across as dismissive and may not encourage further conversation.
Choice C reason: Suggesting that the client try something to take their mind off their troubles can seem dismissive of their grief. It does not address the client's emotional needs or encourage them to talk about their feelings.
Choice D reason: While this response shows some understanding, it does not fully acknowledge the uniqueness of the client's situation. It is important to validate the client's feelings and encourage them to express their emotions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Dilated pupils are not a clinical manifestation of hypocalcemia. Hypocalcemia primarily affects the neuromuscular system, leading to symptoms such as muscle cramps and tetany. Pupillary changes are not commonly associated with low calcium levels.
Choice B reason: Hyperactive bowel sounds are not typically associated with hypocalcemia. While hypocalcemia can lead to muscle spasms and cramps, it does not usually cause changes in gastrointestinal motility. Hyperactive bowel sounds may be related to other gastrointestinal disorders.
Choice C reason: Hyperglycemia is not a clinical manifestation of hypocalcemia. Hypocalcemia affects calcium levels in the blood and neuromuscular function. Hyperglycemia is related to elevated blood sugar levels and is not directly connected to calcium metabolism.
Choice D reason: Positive Chvostek's sign is a clinical manifestation of hypocalcemia. This sign is elicited by tapping on the facial nerve, causing twitching of the facial muscles. It is an indication of neuromuscular irritability due to low calcium levels.
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