A nurse is discussing pain management options with the parents of a pediatric patient.
The nurse explains, ".”..
Which pharmacological intervention inhibits prostaglandin synthesis, reducing pain and fever in children with mild to moderate pain and fever?

Acetaminophen (Tylenol)

Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)

Morphine.

Fentanyl.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)

Choice A rationale:

Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is an analgesic and antipyretic medication commonly used for reducing pain and fever in children.

However, it works by a different mechanism than inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis.

It's essential for pain management, but it doesn't specifically target prostaglandins.

Choice B rationale:

Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that inhibits prostaglandin synthesis, reducing pain and fever.

It is effective for mild to moderate pain and fever in children.

This is the correct choice because it directly addresses the question about inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis.

Choice C rationale:

Morphine and choice D, Fentanyl, are opioids.

They are potent analgesics used for severe pain, particularly in situations like post-operative or cancer pain.

These medications are not typically used for mild to moderate pain and fever in children.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Acetaminophen, also known as Tylenol, works by inhibiting the synthesis of prostaglandins, which helps reduce pain and fever.

Prostaglandins are chemicals produced by the body in response to injury or illness and are known to promote inflammation, pain, and fever.

By inhibiting the synthesis of prostaglandins, acetaminophen reduces these symptoms.

Choice B rationale:

This option is not correct.

Acetaminophen does not work by blocking the release of histamine.

Histamine is a chemical that plays a role in allergic reactions and inflammation, but it is not the primary target of acetaminophen.

Choice C rationale:

This option is not correct.

Acetaminophen does not increase the production of endorphins.

Endorphins are natural painkillers produced by the body, but acetaminophen's mechanism of action is related to prostaglandin inhibition.

Choice D rationale:

This option is not correct.

Acetaminophen does not stimulate the central nervous system.

Its primary action is the inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis in peripheral tissues.

A. "Warm compresses will help increase blood flow and relax my muscles.”.. B. "Cold therapy numbs the area and promotes muscle contraction.”.. C. "Heat therapy reduces inflammation and cools down the painful area.”.. D. "Applying ice packs will immediately relieve acute pain.”..

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The client's statement, "Warm compresses will help increase blood flow and relax my muscles," indicates a correct understanding of heat therapy.

Heat therapy can indeed increase blood flow to the area and help relax muscles.

When heat is applied to the body, it causes blood vessels to dilate, which increases the flow of oxygen and nutrients to the affected area, promoting muscle relaxation.

This can be particularly beneficial for managing muscle pain and stiffness.

Choice B rationale:

The statement, "Cold therapy numbs the area and promotes muscle contraction," is incorrect.

Cold therapy, such as the application of ice packs, is used to reduce inflammation, numb the area, and decrease muscle contraction.

It is not intended to promote muscle contraction; rather, it temporarily reduces muscle activity, making it helpful for acute injuries or pain.

Choice C rationale:

The statement, "Heat therapy reduces inflammation and cools down the painful area," is incorrect.

Heat therapy does not cool down the painful area; it increases the temperature in the area where it's applied.

It is used to alleviate pain and muscle tension, not to reduce inflammation.

Cold therapy is typically used for reducing inflammation.

Choice D rationale:

The statement, "Applying ice packs will immediately relieve acute pain," is partially correct.

Ice packs can help relieve acute pain by numbing the area and reducing inflammation.

However, it may not provide immediate relief, and the effectiveness can vary depending on the type and cause of the pain.

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A nurse is discussing pain management options with the parents of a pediatric patient.The nurse explains, ".”..Which pharmacological intervention inhibits prostaglandin synthesis, reducing pain and fever in children with mild to moderate pain and fever?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to the parents of a child who will be receiving acetaminophen (Tylenol) for pain relief.Which statement by the nurse accurately describes the mechanism of action of acetaminophen?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client undergoing physical therapy is discussing pain management strategies with the nurse.Which statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of heat and cold therapy?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a child who is experiencing severe pain.The nurse decides to use distraction techniques to help manage the child’s pain.Which of the following statements would be most appropriate for the nurse to say to the child?

A nurse is educating a client about non-pharmacological interventions for pain management.Which of the following interventions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply)

A nurse is preparing to administer Morphine to a pediatric patient for severe pain management. The child’s parent asks about potential side effects of Morphine. Which of the following should be included in the nurse’s response?

A nurse is preparing to administer opioids to a pediatric patient for pain relief.Which statement accurately describes the mechanism of action of opioids?

A client in a pain management clinic is discussing non-pharmacological interventions with the nurse.Which statement by the client demonstrates understanding of guided imagery?

A client who has been prescribed Ibuprofen for mild to moderate pain asks the nurse about the mechanism of action of the drug.Which of the following responses by the nurse would be most accurate?

A nurse is caring for a client who has been experiencing muscle tension and discomfort. The nurse decides to use heat therapy as part of the client’s care plan. Which of the following outcomes should the nurse anticipate?

A nurse is assessing a pediatric patient's eligibility for opioid pain management.The nurse is aware that opioids are indicated for:

A nurse is discussing pain management options with the parents of a pediatric patient.
The nurse explains, ".”..
Which pharmacological intervention inhibits prostaglandin synthesis, reducing pain and fever in children with mild to moderate pain and fever?