A nurse is discussing pain management options with the parents of a pediatric patient.
The nurse explains, ".”..
Which pharmacological intervention inhibits prostaglandin synthesis, reducing pain and fever in children with mild to moderate pain and fever?

Acetaminophen (Tylenol)

Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)

Morphine.

Fentanyl.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)

Choice A rationale:

Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is an analgesic and antipyretic medication commonly used for reducing pain and fever in children.

However, it works by a different mechanism than inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis.

It's essential for pain management, but it doesn't specifically target prostaglandins.

Choice B rationale:

Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that inhibits prostaglandin synthesis, reducing pain and fever.

It is effective for mild to moderate pain and fever in children.

This is the correct choice because it directly addresses the question about inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis.

Choice C rationale:

Morphine and choice D, Fentanyl, are opioids.

They are potent analgesics used for severe pain, particularly in situations like post-operative or cancer pain.

These medications are not typically used for mild to moderate pain and fever in children.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Acetaminophen, also known as Tylenol, works by inhibiting the synthesis of prostaglandins, which helps reduce pain and fever.

Prostaglandins are chemicals produced by the body in response to injury or illness and are known to promote inflammation, pain, and fever.

By inhibiting the synthesis of prostaglandins, acetaminophen reduces these symptoms.

Choice B rationale:

This option is not correct.

Acetaminophen does not work by blocking the release of histamine.

Histamine is a chemical that plays a role in allergic reactions and inflammation, but it is not the primary target of acetaminophen.

Choice C rationale:

This option is not correct.

Acetaminophen does not increase the production of endorphins.

Endorphins are natural painkillers produced by the body, but acetaminophen's mechanism of action is related to prostaglandin inhibition.

Choice D rationale:

This option is not correct.

Acetaminophen does not stimulate the central nervous system.

Its primary action is the inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis in peripheral tissues.

A. "It is important to give your child the recommended dose of medication, even if they are not in pain.”.. B. "You should avoid using non-pharmacological interventions, as they are not as effective as medication.”.. C. "It is important to monitor your child's pain level closely and adjust their medication as needed.”.. D. "You should give your child medication only when they are in severe pain.”..

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

It is important to monitor your child's pain level closely and adjust their medication as needed.”..

Choice A rationale:

It is essential to give the recommended dose of medication, but it's not necessary to administer it when the child is not in pain.

Overmedicating can lead to adverse effects, and administering medication unnecessarily is not a recommended practice.

Choice B rationale:

Avoiding non-pharmacological interventions is not advisable.

Non-pharmacological interventions, such as distraction, relaxation techniques, and physical therapy, can be effective in managing pain and should be considered as part of a comprehensive pain management plan.

Choice C rationale:

Monitoring the child's pain level closely and adjusting medication as needed is crucial for effective pain management.

Pain is subjective, and it can change over time.

Adapting the treatment plan based on the child's pain level ensures that they receive the appropriate level of care.

Choice D rationale:

Giving medication only when the child is in severe pain is not a suitable approach to pain management.

Pain should be addressed at an appropriate level of intensity, which may vary from mild to severe.

Waiting until the pain is severe before administering medication can lead to unnecessary suffering.

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A nurse is discussing pain management options with the parents of a pediatric patient.The nurse explains, ".”..Which pharmacological intervention inhibits prostaglandin synthesis, reducing pain and fever in children with mild to moderate pain and fever?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to the parents of a child who will be receiving acetaminophen (Tylenol) for pain relief.Which statement by the nurse accurately describes the mechanism of action of acetaminophen?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is educating a group of parents about pain management for their children.Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client's child is prescribed ibuprofen for mild to moderate pain and inflammation.The client asks the nurse, ".”..Which statement accurately describes the mechanism of action of ibuprofen in reducing pain, inflammation, and fever in pediatric patients?

A nurse is assessing a child's pain level.Which of the following factors would NOT be considered?

A client undergoing physical therapy is discussing pain management strategies with the nurse.Which statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of heat and cold therapy?

A nurse is educating a client about non-pharmacological interventions for pain management.Which of the following interventions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply)

A nurse is caring for a client who has been experiencing muscle tension and discomfort. The nurse decides to use heat therapy as part of the client’s care plan. Which of the following outcomes should the nurse anticipate?

A nurse is caring for a pediatric patient experiencing pain.Which statement by the nurse best reflects the use of distraction techniques for pain management?

A nurse is reviewing the contraindications for nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) with a client.Which statement accurately describes a contraindication for NSAIDs?

A client in the pediatric unit is experiencing mild to moderate pain and asks the nurse for pain relief.The client states, ".”..Which non-pharmacological intervention should the nurse recommend to provide pain relief without medication administration?

A nurse is discussing pain management options with the parents of a pediatric patient.
The nurse explains, ".”..
Which pharmacological intervention inhibits prostaglandin synthesis, reducing pain and fever in children with mild to moderate pain and fever?