A nurse is educating a client about hematuria and its possible causes. What should the nurse emphasize as a common cause of hematuria that is unrelated to kidney or urinary tract disorders?
Excessive caffeine consumption
Kidney stones
Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
Bladder cancer
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. Excessive caffeine consumption can irritate the bladder and lead to hematuria, even without kidney or urinary tract disorders.
B) Incorrect. Kidney stones are related to kidney and urinary tract disorders and can cause hematuria.
C) Incorrect. UTIs are infections of the urinary tract and can lead to hematuria.
D) Incorrect. Bladder cancer is a condition of the urinary tract and can cause hematuria.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. A diet high in fruits and vegetables is generally considered healthy and is not a common risk factor for hematuria.
B) Incorrect. Regular physical exercise is not a common risk factor for hematuria.
C) Correct. A history of kidney stones is a common risk factor for hematuria.
D) Incorrect. While maintaining a healthy body weight is important for overall health, it is not a primary risk factor for hematuria.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Administering pain medications may be necessary for pain relief but does not address the underlying cause of hematuria.
B) Incorrect. A high-protein diet is not a primary intervention for managing hematuria.
C) Correct. Monitoring vital signs and assessing for signs of shock is essential, especially if the hematuria is severe, to ensure the client's stability.
D) Incorrect. Restricting fluid intake is not typically recommended unless there are specific medical indications. In many cases, adequate hydration is important.
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