A nurse is discussing the pathophysiology of glomerulonephritis with a client. What should the nurse explain as a key aspect of this condition?

"Glomerulonephritis is primarily caused by blockage of the urinary tract."

"In glomerulonephritis, inflammation affects the glomeruli, leading to blood and protein leakage into the urine."

"Glomerulonephritis results from excessive alcohol consumption, which damages the kidneys and causes bleeding."

"The primary mechanism of glomerulonephritis is the formation of kidney stones."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Glomerulonephritis is not primarily caused by blockage of the urinary tract.

B) Correct. Glomerulonephritis involves inflammation of the glomeruli in the kidneys, leading to the leakage of blood and protein into the urine.

C) Incorrect. Excessive alcohol consumption is not a primary cause of glomerulonephritis.

D) Incorrect. Kidney stones are not the primary mechanism of glomerulonephritis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Excessive alcohol consumption is not a primary cause of hematuria.

B) Correct. UTIs are a common cause of hematuria.

C) Incorrect. While physical trauma can cause hematuria, it is not the main cause.

D) Incorrect. Spicy food consumption is not typically linked to hematuria.

A. "Hematuria in UTIs is primarily due to the presence of kidney stones." B. "UTIs can cause irritation and inflammation of the urinary tract, leading to bleeding and hematuria." C. "In UTIs, bacteria directly enter the bloodstream and cause bleeding in the kidneys." D. "UTIs trigger excessive production of blood cells, resulting in hematuria."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Kidney stones can cause hematuria, but this statement does not address UTIs.

B) Correct. UTIs can lead to irritation and inflammation of the urinary tract, which can result in hematuria.

C) Incorrect. UTIs typically do not involve bacteria directly entering the bloodstream and causing bleeding in the kidneys.

D) Incorrect. UTIs do not trigger excessive production of blood cells as a primary mechanism for hematuria.

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A nurse is discussing the pathophysiology of glomerulonephritis with a client. What should the nurse explain as a key aspect of this condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing the etiology of hematuria with a client. Which statement made by the nurse is accurate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client asks the nurse about the pathophysiology of hematuria in the context of urinary tract infections (UTIs). What should the nurse explain?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client is concerned about the risk factors for hematuria and asks the nurse for information. What should the nurse explain as a common risk factor for hematuria?

A client has been diagnosed with hematuria and is concerned about the possible causes. What should the nurse include in the client's education about potential causes of hematuria?

A nurse is explaining the concept of hematuria to a client. Which statement made by the nurse accurately describes hematuria?

A client asks the nurse about the pathophysiology of hematuria associated with trauma. What should the nurse explain?

A nurse is providing care to a client with hematuria who has been diagnosed with a bleeding disorder. What nursing intervention is essential to minimize the risk of excessive bleeding?

A nurse is discussing the potential symptoms associated with hematuria with a client. Which statement should the nurse include?

A nurse is caring for a client with hematuria and a suspected urinary tract infection (UTI). What type of antibiotics should the nurse expect the healthcare provider to prescribe to treat the UTI and associated hematuria?

A client with hematuria is scheduled for a cystoscopy. What should the nurse educate the client about regarding this procedure?