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A nurse is educating a client about the etiology of hematuria. Which statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of common causes of hematuria?

"Hematuria is usually caused by a bacterial infection in the bladder."

"Most cases of hematuria are the result of kidney stones."

"Hematuria is primarily caused by a viral infection in the urinary tract."

"The main cause of hematuria is excessive caffeine consumption."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. While infections can cause hematuria, it is not typically related to bacterial infections in the bladder.

B) Correct. Kidney stones are a common cause of hematuria.

C) Incorrect. Viral infections are not a primary cause of hematuria.

D) Incorrect. Excessive caffeine consumption is not a leading cause of hematuria.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Administering diuretics may not be appropriate and can exacerbate dehydration in a client with hematuria.

B) Incorrect. Strenuous physical activity can increase the risk of bleeding and should be avoided in clients with hematuria and bleeding disorders.

C) Correct. Monitoring vital signs and assessing for signs of bleeding or hemorrhage is essential to ensure prompt intervention if excessive bleeding occurs.

D) Incorrect. Restricting fluid intake is not typically recommended unless there are specific medical indications. In many cases, adequate hydration is important.

A. "Hematuria is primarily caused by excessive blood clotting within the urinary tract." B. "Inflammation and damage to the blood vessels in the kidneys or urinary tract can result in hematuria." C. "Hematuria is primarily a result of bacterial infections in the bladder." D. "The primary cause of hematuria is the presence of kidney stones in the urinary system."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Excessive blood clotting is not a common underlying mechanism of hematuria.

B) Correct. Inflammation and damage to blood vessels in the urinary tract or kidneys can lead to the leakage of blood into the urine, causing hematuria.

C) Incorrect. While bacterial infections can cause hematuria, they are not the primary underlying mechanism.

D) Incorrect. Kidney stones can cause hematuria, but they are not the primary cause of hematuria itself.

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A nurse is educating a client about the etiology of hematuria. Which statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of common causes of hematuria?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing care to a client with hematuria who has been diagnosed with a bleeding disorder. What nursing intervention is essential to minimize the risk of excessive bleeding?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of hematuria to a client. Which statement by the nurse accurately describes a common underlying mechanism of hematuria?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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