A nurse is educating a client about the etiology of hematuria. Which statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of common causes of hematuria?
"Hematuria is usually caused by a bacterial infection in the bladder."
"Most cases of hematuria are the result of kidney stones."
"Hematuria is primarily caused by a viral infection in the urinary tract."
"The main cause of hematuria is excessive caffeine consumption."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. While infections can cause hematuria, it is not typically related to bacterial infections in the bladder.
B) Correct. Kidney stones are a common cause of hematuria.
C) Incorrect. Viral infections are not a primary cause of hematuria.
D) Incorrect. Excessive caffeine consumption is not a leading cause of hematuria.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While blood tests may be conducted as part of the evaluation, they are not typically the initial step.
B) Incorrect. A physical examination may be performed, but it is not the initial diagnostic step for hematuria.
C) Correct. A urinalysis is the initial step in assessing hematuria, as it helps determine the source and characteristics of the blood in the urine.
D) Incorrect. A renal biopsy is an invasive procedure and is not typically the initial diagnostic step for hematuria.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While infections can cause hematuria, it is not typically related to bacterial infections in the bladder.
B) Correct. Kidney stones are a common cause of hematuria.
C) Incorrect. Viral infections are not a primary cause of hematuria.
D) Incorrect. Excessive caffeine consumption is not a leading cause of hematuria.
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