A nurse is explaining the concept of hematuria to a client. Which statement made by the nurse accurately describes hematuria?
"Hematuria is a condition where the urine has an unusual color but does not contain blood."
"Hematuria is the presence of blood in the urine and can be a sign of an underlying medical condition."
"Hematuria is a type of kidney infection that results in frequent urination."
"Hematuria is a common side effect of certain vitamins and dietary supplements."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Hematuria specifically involves the presence of blood in the urine.
B) Correct. Hematuria refers to the presence of blood in the urine and can indicate various medical conditions.
C) Incorrect. Hematuria is not solely a type of kidney infection, and it is not primarily characterized by frequent urination.
D) Incorrect. While certain medications or supplements can affect urine color, hematuria is defined by the presence of blood in the urine and is not related to vitamins or dietary supplements.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Emotional stress can exacerbate some health conditions, but it is not a primary cause of hematuria.
B) Correct. Excessive caffeine consumption can contribute to hematuria.
C) Incorrect. A lack of exercise is not a common cause of hematuria.
D) Incorrect. Genetic factors can play a role in the development of some kidney conditions that may lead to hematuria.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Excessive blood clotting is not a primary mechanism of trauma-related hematuria.
B) Correct. Physical trauma can damage blood vessels in the urinary tract, leading to bleeding and hematuria.
C) Incorrect. Infection is not the primary cause of hematuria related to trauma.
D) Incorrect. Trauma-related hematuria is not primarily the result of an autoimmune response.
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