A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who presented with hematuria and was treated for a urinary tract infection (UTI). What should the nurse emphasize in the client's education?
The need to maintain a low-protein diet to prevent future UTIs
The importance of completing the prescribed antibiotics and follow-up appointments
The recommendation to increase caffeine intake to improve urinary health
The need to restrict fluid intake to reduce the risk of recurrent UTIs
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Maintaining a low-protein diet is not typically recommended to prevent UTIs.
B) Correct. Completing the prescribed antibiotics and attending follow-up appointments are crucial to ensure the UTI is fully treated and to monitor for any complications, including recurrent hematuria.
C) Incorrect. Increasing caffeine intake is not a primary recommendation for improving urinary health.
D) Incorrect. Restricting fluid intake is not typically advised as it may lead to dehydration and does not prevent UTIs.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Hematuria may not necessarily resolve on its own, and its consequences can vary depending on the underlying cause.
B) Correct. Untreated hematuria, especially when caused by conditions like kidney disease or bladder cancer, can lead to kidney damage and permanent loss of kidney function.
C) Incorrect. Hematuria should not be dismissed as causing only temporary discomfort, as it can be a sign of serious underlying conditions.
D) Incorrect. Hematuria can have various causes and consequences beyond urinary tract infections.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Kidney stones primarily affect the urinary tract upstream of the bladder and do not directly damage the bladder lining.
B) Incorrect. Kidney stones themselves do not create a favorable environment for bacterial infections.
C) Incorrect. While kidney stones can cause blockages in the urinary tract, this statement does not explain the primary mechanism of hematuria.
D) Correct. Passing kidney stones through the urinary tract can cause mechanical trauma to the urinary structures, leading to hematuria.
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