A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who presented with hematuria and was treated for a urinary tract infection (UTI). What should the nurse emphasize in the client's education?

The need to maintain a low-protein diet to prevent future UTIs

The importance of completing the prescribed antibiotics and follow-up appointments

The recommendation to increase caffeine intake to improve urinary health

The need to restrict fluid intake to reduce the risk of recurrent UTIs

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Maintaining a low-protein diet is not typically recommended to prevent UTIs.

B) Correct. Completing the prescribed antibiotics and attending follow-up appointments are crucial to ensure the UTI is fully treated and to monitor for any complications, including recurrent hematuria.

C) Incorrect. Increasing caffeine intake is not a primary recommendation for improving urinary health.

D) Incorrect. Restricting fluid intake is not typically advised as it may lead to dehydration and does not prevent UTIs.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Excessive blood clotting is not a common underlying mechanism of hematuria.

B) Correct. Inflammation and damage to blood vessels in the urinary tract or kidneys can lead to the leakage of blood into the urine, causing hematuria.

C) Incorrect. While bacterial infections can cause hematuria, they are not the primary underlying mechanism.

D) Incorrect. Kidney stones can cause hematuria, but they are not the primary cause of hematuria itself.

A. Contrast is used to visualize kidney stones. B. Contrast helps highlight blood vessels in the urinary tract. C. Contrast is administered to minimize radiation exposure. D. Contrast enhances the clarity of the bladder lining.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While CT scans can detect kidney stones, the primary purpose of contrast is not to visualize stones.

B) Correct. Contrast is used to highlight blood vessels and enhance the visualization of the urinary tract.

C) Incorrect. Contrast is not primarily administered to minimize radiation exposure but rather to improve imaging quality.

D) Incorrect. Contrast enhances the visualization of blood vessels and structures in the urinary tract, not specifically the bladder lining.

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A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who presented with hematuria and was treated for a urinary tract infection (UTI). What should the nurse emphasize in the client's education?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of hematuria to a client. Which statement by the nurse accurately describes a common underlying mechanism of hematuria?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with hematuria is scheduled for a computed tomography (CT) scan with contrast. What should the nurse inform the client about the purpose of contrast in this imaging study?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client asks the nurse about risk factors for developing hematuria. Which response by the nurse is accurate?

A client is undergoing a renal ultrasound to assess the cause of hematuria. What information should the nurse provide to the client about this diagnostic test?

A client asks the nurse about the pathophysiology of hematuria in the context of urinary tract infections (UTIs). What should the nurse explain?

A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of hematuria to a client with a history of kidney stones. What should the nurse emphasize as a key factor in the development of hematuria in this context?

A nurse is providing care to a client with hematuria who has been diagnosed with a bleeding disorder. What nursing intervention is essential to minimize the risk of excessive bleeding?

A nurse is discussing the etiology of hematuria with a client. Which statement made by the nurse is accurate?

A nurse is explaining the concept of hematuria to a client. Which statement made by the nurse accurately describes hematuria?

A nurse is discussing the pathophysiology of glomerulonephritis with a client. What should the nurse explain as a key aspect of this condition?