A nurse is educating a group of individuals about the factors contributing to sleep and wakefulness disorders. Which of the following categories is NOT among the common causes or risk factors for these disorders?

Medical disorders.

Mental health disorders.

Genetic predisposition.

Medications and substance use.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Medical disorders can contribute to sleep and wakefulness disorders. Conditions such as sleep apnea, restless legs syndrome, and chronic pain can disrupt sleep patterns. Various medical conditions affect sleep architecture and can lead to sleep disturbances, affecting overall sleep quality.

Choice B rationale:

Mental health disorders are well-documented causes of sleep and wakefulness disorders. Conditions like insomnia, depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder can directly impact sleep initiation, maintenance, and overall sleep quality. The bidirectional relationship between mental health and sleep is widely recognized in clinical literature.

Choice C rationale:

Genetic predisposition can play a role in sleep disorders, but it is not among the most common causes or risk factors. Some sleep disorders, such as narcolepsy and certain circadian rhythm disorders, have a genetic component. However, other factors like lifestyle, environment, and medical conditions often have more significant contributions.

Choice D rationale:

Medications and substance use are recognized contributors to sleep and wakefulness disorders. Many medications can interfere with sleep patterns, including stimulants, antidepressants, and certain antihypertensive drugs. Substance use, particularly alcohol and recreational drugs, can disrupt sleep architecture and lead to insomnia and poor sleep quality.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Increased irritability and anxiety are indeed potential impacts of sleep deprivation, but they primarily affect the emotional aspect of the individual rather than cognitive function.

Choice B rationale:

Altered metabolic function such as obesity is a potential impact of sleep deprivation, but it's related to metabolic processes rather than cognitive function.

Choice C rationale:

Impaired judgment and decision-making are well-documented effects of sleep deprivation. Sleep plays a crucial role in cognitive processes, and lack of adequate sleep can lead to difficulties in reasoning, problem-solving, and making sound decisions.

Choice D rationale:

Decreased sexual function like low libido is a potential impact of sleep deprivation, but it's related to sexual health rather than cognitive function.

A. Sleep hygiene measures. B. Surgery as the first-line treatment. C. Antidepressant medications. D. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). E. Psychotherapy only for physical causes of sleep problems.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Sleep hygiene measures are fundamental for improving sleep quality. These measures include creating a comfortable sleep environment, maintaining a consistent sleep schedule, avoiding caffeine and nicotine close to bedtime, and more. They are often the first step in managing sleep disorders.

Choice C rationale:

Antidepressant medications can sometimes be used to manage sleep disorders, particularly when they are linked to conditions like depression or anxiety. However, they are not typically the first-line treatment and should be considered based on individual patient needs and the guidance of a healthcare provider.

Choice D rationale:

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is an evidence-based approach for treating various sleep disorders, including insomnia. It focuses on changing negative thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to sleep problems. CBT has shown effectiveness and is recommended as a primary treatment option.

Choice E rationale:

Psychotherapy can be beneficial for addressing psychological factors contributing to sleep problems. However, it's not limited to physical causes; psychological factors can play a significant role in sleep disorders as well. Therefore, psychotherapy is not exclusive to addressing only physical causes of sleep problems.

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A nurse is educating a group of individuals about the factors contributing to sleep and wakefulness disorders. Which of the following categories is NOT among the common causes or risk factors for these disorders?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a client about the potential impacts of sleep and wakefulness disorders on health and quality of life. Which of the following is a potential impact of sleep deprivation on cognitive function?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

(Select all that apply):. A nurse is educating a group of patients about the treatment options for sleep and wakefulness disorders. Which of the following options would the nurse include in the discussion? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A client is describing their sleep patterns to the nurse, mentioning that they frequently wake up during the night and have difficulty falling back asleep. Which statement indicates an understanding of the client's symptoms?

A nurse is educating a group of clients about sleep-related breathing disorders. Which of the following symptoms is often associated with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)?

A nurse is explaining the potential impacts of sleep and wakefulness disorders to a client. Which of the following statements accurately reflects a possible impact on quality of life?

(Select All That Apply):. A nurse is assessing a client for possible sleep and wakefulness disorders. Which of the following are common symptoms that the nurse should consider? Select all that apply.

A nurse is conducting a teaching session on types of sleep and wakefulness disorders. Which of the following classifications is characterized by abnormal behavioral, experiential, physiological, or psychological events occurring during sleep or sleep-wake transitions?

A nurse is implementing interventions to promote a safe sleeping environment for a patient with sleep disorders. What action would the nurse take to achieve this goal?

A nurse is educating a group of individuals about the factors contributing to sleep and wakefulness disorders. Which of the following categories is NOT among the common causes or risk factors for these disorders?

(Select All That Apply):. A nurse is assessing a client's medical history for potential risk factors for sleep and wakefulness disorders. Which of the following are considered medical disorders that can contribute to these disorders? Select all that apply.