A nurse is educating a group of students about the pathophysiology of appendicitis. What should the nurse emphasize as a potential consequence of untreated appendicitis?

Perforation of the appendix and spread of infection

Resolution of inflammation without intervention

Gradual reduction in appendix size over time

Strengthening of the immune system in response to the infection

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) Correct. If appendicitis is left untreated, the inflamed appendix can eventually rupture or perforate, leading to the spread of infection and potential development of peritonitis.

B) Incorrect. Without intervention, appendicitis typically does not resolve on its own. Instead, it can lead to complications.

C) Incorrect. The appendix does not typically reduce in size over time without treatment. In fact, it can become more inflamed and enlarged.

D) Incorrect. While the immune system does respond to the infection, untreated appendicitis can lead to serious complications, including perforation, rather than strengthening the immune system.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Applying a heating pad may provide temporary relief but will not address the underlying cause of appendicitis. It is important to seek medical attention.

B) Incorrect. Taking over-the-counter laxatives is not recommended for suspected appendicitis. It is important to seek proper medical evaluation and treatment.

C) Incorrect. Avoiding food and liquids can lead to dehydration and is not recommended. It is important to maintain hydration and seek prompt medical attention.

D) Correct. This option emphasizes the importance of seeking immediate medical attention if the client experiences worsening pain, fever, or vomiting, as these could be signs of a progressing appendicitis and require urgent evaluation and treatment.

A. To confirm the presence of appendicitis B. To identify alternative causes of abdominal pain C. To visualize the appendix directly D. To assess the function of the gastrointestinal system

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While a physical examination is an important component of the diagnostic process, its primary purpose is to assess for signs and symptoms that may suggest appendicitis. It does not definitively confirm the presence of appendicitis.

B) Correct. One of the main purposes of a physical examination in the diagnostic process for appendicitis is to identify alternative causes of abdominal pain. This helps in ruling out other conditions that may mimic appendicitis.

C) Incorrect. A physical examination does not directly visualize the appendix. Imaging studies like ultrasound or CT scan are used for direct visualization.

D) Incorrect. The primary purpose of a physical examination in the context of appendicitis is to assess for signs and symptoms indicative of the condition, rather than assessing overall gastrointestinal system function.

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A nurse is educating a group of students about the pathophysiology of appendicitis. What should the nurse emphasize as a potential consequence of untreated appendicitis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is worried about the possibility of appendicitis. What advice should the nurse provide regarding self-care while awaiting medical evaluation?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is explaining the diagnostic process for appendicitis to a group of students. What should the nurse emphasize as a purpose of performing a physical examination?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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