A nurse is educating a group of students about the pathophysiology of appendicitis. What should the nurse emphasize as a potential consequence of untreated appendicitis?
Perforation of the appendix and spread of infection
Resolution of inflammation without intervention
Gradual reduction in appendix size over time
Strengthening of the immune system in response to the infection
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. If appendicitis is left untreated, the inflamed appendix can eventually rupture or perforate, leading to the spread of infection and potential development of peritonitis.
B) Incorrect. Without intervention, appendicitis typically does not resolve on its own. Instead, it can lead to complications.
C) Incorrect. The appendix does not typically reduce in size over time without treatment. In fact, it can become more inflamed and enlarged.
D) Incorrect. While the immune system does respond to the infection, untreated appendicitis can lead to serious complications, including perforation, rather than strengthening the immune system.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While chronic abdominal pain can be a complication of appendicitis, the primary concern with delayed surgery is the risk of appendix rupture.
B) Correct. Without timely intervention, an inflamed appendix may rupture, leading to the spread of infection and potentially serious complications like peritonitis.
C) Incorrect. Appendicitis typically does not resolve on its own without intervention.
D) Incorrect. Delaying surgery is not recommended, as it increases the risk of appendix rupture and the spread of infection. Prompt surgical intervention is crucial.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Appendicitis is most common in adolescents and young adults, although it can occur at any age.
B) Incorrect. While appendicitis can occur in middle-aged adults, it is most commonly seen in adolescents and young adults.
C) Incorrect. Appendicitis is less common in senior citizens, but it can still occur in this age group.
D) Incorrect. Age does impact the risk of developing appendicitis, with the highest incidence occurring in adolescents and young adults.
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