A nurse is referring a mother and her infant to specialized care for severe diseases or complications related to nutrition and feeding.
Which of the following conditions would warrant such a referral?
Phenylketonuria (PKU) in the infant.
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in the mother.
Cleft lip or palate in the infant.
Any of the above.
The Correct Answer is D
All of these conditions would warrant a referral to specialized care for severe diseases or complications related to nutrition and feeding.
Choice A is wrong because phenylketonuria (PKU) in the infant is a genetic disorder that causes an amino acid called phenylalanine to build up in the body. This can lead to intellectual disability, seizures, and other neurological problems if not treated with a special diet that limits phenylalanine.
Choice B is wrong because gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in the mother is a condition where the mother has high blood sugar levels during pregnancy. This can increase the risk of complications for both the mother and the baby, such as preeclampsia, macrosomia, birth injuries, and neonatal hypoglycemia.
Choice C is wrong because cleft lip or palate in the infant is a birth defect where the upper lip or roof of the mouth does not form properly. This can affect the infant’s ability to feed, speak, and breathe, and may require surgery and other interventions.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Iron is essential for brain development.Iron helps red blood cells carry oxygen through the body and supports a child’s ability to learn.Iron deficiency can cause anemia, which is when there are not enough red blood cells in the body or the child’s ability to carry oxygen throughout the body is lowered.
Choice B is wrong because iron does not prevent constipation in infants.In fact, iron-fortified formula may cause constipation in some infants.
Choice C is wrong because iron does not enhance immune system function.Iron is important for hemoglobin production, but it does not directly affect the immune system.
Choice D is wrong because iron does not improve skin color and tone.Iron deficiency can cause pale skin, but iron supplementation does not change the natural color or tone of the skin.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should suggest all of these strategies to help the mother maintain her milk supply when she returns to work or school.
Choice A is correct because pumping or expressing milk at least every 3 to 4 hours during work or school hours stimulates the production of prolactin, the hormone that regulates milk synthesis.
Choice B is correct because storing milk in clean glass or plastic containers with tight-fitting lids in a refrigerator or freezer preserves the quality and safety of the milk.
Choice C is correct because labeling milk containers with the date and time of expression and using them in order of oldest to newest ensures that the milk is used before it spoils.
Choice D is correct because it includes all of the above strategies.
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