A client diagnosed with Schizophrenia is slow to respond and appears to be listening to unseen others. Which medication should the nurse expect a physician to order to address this type of symptom?

Risperidone (Risperdal) to address the positive symptom.

Haloperidol (Haldol) to address the negative symptom.

Clonazepam (Klonopin) to address the positive symptom.

Clozapine (Clozaril) to address the negative symptom.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Risperidone is an antipsychotic medication commonly used to treat positive symptoms of schizophrenia, such as hallucinations or delusions.

Choice B reason: Haloperidol can be used to treat positive symptoms, but it is not as commonly used as risperidone due to its side effect profile.

Choice C reason: Clonazepam is typically used for anxiety or seizure disorders and is not the primary medication for treating schizophrenia symptoms.

Choice D reason: Clozapine is often reserved for treatment-resistant schizophrenia and is used to treat both positive and negative symptoms, but it is not the first-line treatment due to its potential side effects.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Separating finances is a practical step but does not address the underlying issues of alcoholism as a family illness.

Choice B reason: Attending Al-Anon meetings is a positive step towards understanding and coping with the effects of a family member's alcoholism.

Choice C reason: Allowing the client to face the consequences of their actions can be part of setting boundaries, which is important in dealing with alcoholism.

Choice D reason: Calling in sick for the client enables the behavior and prevents the client from facing the natural consequences of their alcoholism, indicating a need for further education on the illness.

A. Feeling mildly anxious. B. Showing emotional numbing such as feeling detached from others. C. Occurring 2 weeks after the trauma. D. Reexperiencing the trauma through dreams or recurrent and intrusive thoughts. E. Being on guard, irritable, or experiencing hyperarousal.

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Feeling mildly anxious can be a normal reaction after a traumatic event and does not necessarily indicate PTSD.

Choice B reason: Emotional numbing and detachment from others are common symptoms of PTSD, reflecting an avoidance of reminders of the trauma.

Choice C reason: The timeframe of symptoms occurring specifically 2 weeks after the trauma is more indicative of acute stress disorder rather than PTSD.

Choice D reason: Reexperiencing the trauma through dreams or intrusive thoughts is a hallmark symptom of PTSD, often leading to significant distress.

Choice E reason: Hyperarousal, including being on guard and irritable, is a symptom of PTSD that involves an increased state of anxiety and heightened emotional response.

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A client diagnosed with Schizophrenia is slow to respond and appears to be listening to unseen others. Which medication should the nurse expect a physician to order to address this type of symptom?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is leading a family therapy group with a client addicted to alcohol. Which statement made by the spouse indicates the need for additional education regarding alcoholism as a family illness?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client is seeking counseling due to difficulty coping with being a victim of a violent attack 16 months ago. Which elements will the nurse assess for when determining the major components of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

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