A client diagnosed with Schizophrenia is slow to respond and appears to be listening to unseen others. Which medication should the nurse expect a physician to order to address this type of symptom?
Risperidone (Risperdal) to address the positive symptom.
Haloperidol (Haldol) to address the negative symptom.
Clonazepam (Klonopin) to address the positive symptom.
Clozapine (Clozaril) to address the negative symptom.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Risperidone is an antipsychotic medication commonly used to treat positive symptoms of schizophrenia, such as hallucinations or delusions.
Choice B reason: Haloperidol can be used to treat positive symptoms, but it is not as commonly used as risperidone due to its side effect profile.
Choice C reason: Clonazepam is typically used for anxiety or seizure disorders and is not the primary medication for treating schizophrenia symptoms.
Choice D reason: Clozapine is often reserved for treatment-resistant schizophrenia and is used to treat both positive and negative symptoms, but it is not the first-line treatment due to its potential side effects.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is an example of rationalizing the spouse's behavior, which can perpetuate the cycle of substance abuse.
Choice B reason: Providing money for drugs, even under the guise of preventing theft, is enabling because it facilitates the continuation of the substance abuse.
Choice C reason: Suggesting rehab as a condition for coming home is not enabling; it is a step towards addressing the substance use disorder.
Choice D reason: Calling in sick on behalf of the spouse to cover for their potential job loss due to substance abuse is an enabling behavior that prevents the spouse from facing the natural consequences of their actions.
Choice E reason: Securing valuables to prevent theft due to the spouse's substance abuse is also enabling because it adjusts normal routines to accommodate the substance use, rather than confronting or addressing the issue.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Continuing intoxication typically does not cause GI symptoms.
Choice B reason: Delirium tremens is associated with severe alcohol withdrawal but is not directly correlated with GI symptoms.
Choice C reason: Alcohol withdrawal syndrome can cause a variety of symptoms, including GI issues, but they are not as specific as those seen in Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome.
Choice D reason: Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, caused by a deficiency of thiamine (vitamin B1), can lead to GI symptoms among other neurological symptoms.
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