A client diagnosed with Schizophrenia is slow to respond and appears to be listening to unseen others. Which medication should the nurse expect a physician to order to address this type of symptom?

Risperidone (Risperdal) to address the positive symptom.

Haloperidol (Haldol) to address the negative symptom.

Clonazepam (Klonopin) to address the positive symptom.

Clozapine (Clozaril) to address the negative symptom.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Risperidone is an antipsychotic medication commonly used to treat positive symptoms of schizophrenia, such as hallucinations or delusions.

Choice B reason: Haloperidol can be used to treat positive symptoms, but it is not as commonly used as risperidone due to its side effect profile.

Choice C reason: Clonazepam is typically used for anxiety or seizure disorders and is not the primary medication for treating schizophrenia symptoms.

Choice D reason: Clozapine is often reserved for treatment-resistant schizophrenia and is used to treat both positive and negative symptoms, but it is not the first-line treatment due to its potential side effects.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Rapid, continuous speech is a common symptom of manic behavior, as individuals may feel an increased pressure to speak.

Choice B reason: Flirtatious interaction can be part of the increased sociability and decreased inhibition associated with mania.

Choice C reason: Dressing in black or grey clothing is not specifically indicative of manic behavior.

Choice D reason: Sleeping for long periods is more commonly associated with depressive episodes, not manic behavior.

Choice E reason: Spending large sums of money recklessly can be a sign of the impulsivity and poor judgment that accompany manic episodes.

A. Increase foods high in fiber. B. Use sunscreen when outdoors. C. Use laxatives as needed. D. Develop an exercise program. E. Take double the dose at the next scheduled time for missed doses. F. Drink plenty of fruit juice.

Correct Answer is ["B","D","F"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Increasing dietary fiber can help manage constipation, which is a common side effect of antipsychotic medications. The normal range for dietary fiber intake in adults is 25 to 30 grams per day from food, not supplements.

Choice B reason: Antipsychotic medications can increase photosensitivity, making the skin more susceptible to sunburn. Using sunscreen can help protect the skin when outdoors.

Choice C reason: While laxatives can be used to manage constipation, they should be used sparingly and only as needed to avoid dependence and potential electrolyte imbalances.

Choice D reason: Regular physical activity can help counteract weight gain, another potential side effect of antipsychotic medications. It's recommended to engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week.

Choice E reason: Doubling the dose at the next scheduled time for missed doses is not recommended as it can lead to an overdose and exacerbate side effects.

Choice F reason: Drinking plenty of fluids, including fruit juice, can help prevent dehydration. However, it's important to monitor sugar intake from fruit juices due to the risk of weight gain.

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A client diagnosed with Schizophrenia is slow to respond and appears to be listening to unseen others. Which medication should the nurse expect a physician to order to address this type of symptom?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has bipolar disorder. Which of the following actions by the client should the nurse interpret as displaying manic behavior? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

The nurse is educating a client and family about strategies to minimize the side effects of antipsychotic drugs. Which will be included in the plan? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["B","D","F"]

Explanation

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