A nurse is explaining to a client the importance of a kidney biopsy in diagnosing glomerulonephritis. What is the primary purpose of a kidney biopsy in this context?

To assess electrolyte imbalances

To identify urinary tract infections

To evaluate kidney function

To determine the underlying cause and severity of kidney damage

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) Incorrect. Kidney biopsies are not primarily performed to assess electrolyte imbalances.

B) Incorrect. Identifying urinary tract infections can be done through other diagnostic methods, such as urinalysis and urine culture, and is not the primary purpose of a kidney biopsy.

C) Incorrect. While a kidney biopsy provides information about kidney function, its primary purpose in glomerulonephritis is to determine the underlying cause and assess the severity of kidney damage.

D) Correct. Kidney biopsies are essential for diagnosing glomerulonephritis because they help identify the specific type of glomerulonephritis, its cause, and the extent of renal damage.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Dark, cola-colored urine is often described as hematuria, which is the presence of blood in the urine, a common symptom of glomerulonephritis.

B) Incorrect. Proteinuria refers to the presence of excessive protein in the urine and may also occur in glomerulonephritis but is not specifically related to dark urine.

C) Incorrect. Oliguria is a condition characterized by decreased urine output and is not directly related to the color of urine in glomerulonephritis.

D) Incorrect. Dysuria refers to painful urination and is not typically associated with dark, cola-colored urine.

A. Limiting fluid intake B. Elevating the legs C. Increasing sodium intake D. Avoiding protein-rich foods

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Limiting fluid intake may be necessary in certain cases but is not typically a non-pharmacological intervention to reduce edema in glomerulonephritis.

B) Correct. Elevating the legs can help reduce edema by promoting venous return and decreasing fluid accumulation in the lower extremities.

C) Incorrect. Increasing sodium intake is not advisable as it can exacerbate edema and hypertension.

D) Incorrect. Avoiding protein-rich foods is not a non-pharmacological intervention for reducing edema in glomerulonephritis.

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A nurse is explaining to a client the importance of a kidney biopsy in diagnosing glomerulonephritis. What is the primary purpose of a kidney biopsy in this context?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with glomerulonephritis complains of dark, cola-colored urine. Which term is commonly used to describe this symptom in glomerulonephritis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with glomerulonephritis who is experiencing edema. What non-pharmacological intervention should the nurse recommend to help reduce edema?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected glomerulonephritis. Which symptom is often an early indicator of this condition and is characterized by swelling around the eyes and in the lower extremities?

A nurse is discussing the importance of follow-up care with a client who has recovered from an acute episode of glomerulonephritis. What key aspect of follow-up care should the nurse emphasize to the client?

A nurse is educating a client with glomerulonephritis about dietary modifications. Which dietary recommendation is appropriate to help manage this condition?

A nurse is educating a client about the diagnostic evaluation of glomerulonephritis. Which laboratory finding is commonly associated with glomerulonephritis and is characterized by the presence of red blood cells in the urine?

A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with glomerulonephritis. Which dietary recommendation should the nurse emphasize to the client to help manage this condition?

A client asks a nurse about the possible complications of glomerulonephritis. Which complication is commonly associated with this condition and can lead to hypertension and heart failure?

A client with glomerulonephritis experiences hypertension as a symptom. What is the underlying mechanism that contributes to the development of hypertension in this condition?

A client is diagnosed with poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN). Which type of infection is most commonly associated with the development of PSGN?