A nurse is educating a client with glomerulonephritis about dietary restrictions. Which dietary component should the nurse recommend limiting to reduce proteinuria and manage blood pressure?
Carbohydrates
Sodium (salt)
Healthy fats
Fiber
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Carbohydrates are not typically restricted in the diet of clients with glomerulonephritis.
B) Correct. Limiting sodium (salt) intake is important for managing blood pressure and reducing proteinuria in clients with glomerulonephritis.
C) Incorrect. Healthy fats are not the primary dietary component to restrict in the management of glomerulonephritis.
D) Incorrect. Fiber is an important dietary component for overall health but is not specifically related to reducing proteinuria or managing blood pressure in glomerulonephritis.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Avoiding all physical activity is not necessary to prevent recurrent episodes of glomerulonephritis.
B) Incorrect. While adequate protein intake is important, a high-protein diet is not specifically recommended to prevent recurrent episodes of glomerulonephritis.
C) Correct. Completing a course of prescribed antibiotics is crucial to treat underlying infections that may contribute to glomerulonephritis and prevent recurrence.
D) Incorrect. Limiting fluid intake should be individualized and is not a universal measure to prevent recurrent episodes of glomerulonephritis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Hematuria refers to the presence of blood in the urine, not excessive protein.
B) Incorrect. Pyuria indicates the presence of white blood cells in the urine, which is not typically associated with glomerulonephritis.
C) Incorrect. Oliguria refers to decreased urine output, not excessive protein in the urine.
D) Correct. Proteinuria, the presence of excessive protein in the urine, is a common abnormality associated with glomerulonephritis.
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