A nurse is discussing the importance of follow-up care with a client who has recovered from an acute episode of glomerulonephritis. What key aspect of follow-up care should the nurse emphasize to the client?
Frequent monitoring of blood glucose levels
Regular assessment of lung function
Routine kidney function tests and blood pressure checks
Monthly dental check-ups
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. Frequent monitoring of blood glucose levels is important for individuals with diabetes but is not a primary focus of follow-up care for glomerulonephritis.
B) Incorrect. Regular assessment of lung function is not a primary aspect of follow-up care for glomerulonephritis.
C) Correct. Routine kidney function tests and blood pressure checks are essential for monitoring the long-term health of the kidneys and managing hypertension, which are common concerns in glomerulonephritis.
D) Incorrect. Monthly dental check-ups are important for oral health but are not specifically related to glomerulonephritis follow-up care.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. ACE inhibitors do not enhance sodium reabsorption; they actually decrease sodium reabsorption in the kidneys.
B) Correct. ACE inhibitors are commonly prescribed to reduce proteinuria (excessive protein in the urine), which is a common symptom of glomerulonephritis.
C) Incorrect. ACE inhibitors do not promote potassium excretion; they can lead to hyperkalemia (high potassium levels) in some cases.
D) Incorrect. While ACE inhibitors can affect aldosterone levels, their primary role in glomerulonephritis is to reduce proteinuria and manage blood pressure.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Viral respiratory infections are not the most common type of infection associated with PSGN.
B) Incorrect. Bacterial skin infections are not typically linked to the development of PSGN.
C) Incorrect. Staphylococcal infections can lead to various illnesses, but they are not the primary cause of PSGN.
D) Correct. PSGN is most commonly associated with streptococcal infections, particularly group A streptococci.
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