A nurse is discussing the risk factors for developing glomerulonephritis with a client. Which condition is commonly associated with an increased risk of poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN)?
Hypertension
Diabetes mellitus
Recent upper respiratory infection
Familial history of kidney disease
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. Hypertension is not a common risk factor for PSGN.
B) Incorrect. Diabetes mellitus is not typically associated with an increased risk of PSGN.
C) Correct. Recent upper respiratory infections, especially those caused by streptococcal bacteria, are a common risk factor for PSGN.
D) Incorrect. While a familial history of kidney disease may be a risk factor for some kidney conditions, it is not a primary risk factor for PSGN.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Viral respiratory infections are not the most common type of infection associated with PSGN.
B) Incorrect. Bacterial skin infections are not typically linked to the development of PSGN.
C) Incorrect. Staphylococcal infections can lead to various illnesses, but they are not the primary cause of PSGN.
D) Correct. PSGN is most commonly associated with streptococcal infections, particularly group A streptococci.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Hypertension is not a common risk factor for PSGN.
B) Incorrect. Diabetes mellitus is not typically associated with an increased risk of PSGN.
C) Correct. Recent upper respiratory infections, especially those caused by streptococcal bacteria, are a common risk factor for PSGN.
D) Incorrect. While a familial history of kidney disease may be a risk factor for some kidney conditions, it is not a primary risk factor for PSGN.
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