A nurse is discussing the risk factors for developing glomerulonephritis with a client. Which condition is commonly associated with an increased risk of poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN)?

Hypertension

Diabetes mellitus

Recent upper respiratory infection

Familial history of kidney disease

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. Hypertension is not a common risk factor for PSGN.

B) Incorrect. Diabetes mellitus is not typically associated with an increased risk of PSGN.

C) Correct. Recent upper respiratory infections, especially those caused by streptococcal bacteria, are a common risk factor for PSGN.

D) Incorrect. While a familial history of kidney disease may be a risk factor for some kidney conditions, it is not a primary risk factor for PSGN.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. "Cola-colored" urine is often indicative of hematuria, which is the presence of blood in the urine, a common symptom of glomerulonephritis.

B) Incorrect. Dysuria refers to painful urination and is not specifically related to the color of urine in glomerulonephritis.

C) Incorrect. Oliguria refers to decreased urine output and is not related to the color of urine.

D) Incorrect. Proteinuria refers to the presence of excess protein in the urine and is not specifically related to the color of urine in glomerulonephritis.

A. Heavy alcohol consumption B. Exposure to lead C. Strep throat infection D. High dietary intake of calcium

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Heavy alcohol consumption is not a common predisposing factor for APSGN.

B) Incorrect. Exposure to lead is unrelated to the development of APSGN.

C) Correct. APSGN is most commonly associated with streptococcal infections, particularly strep throat.

D) Incorrect. High dietary intake of calcium is not a common predisposing factor for APSGN.

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A nurse is discussing the risk factors for developing glomerulonephritis with a client. Which condition is commonly associated with an increased risk of poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client with glomerulonephritis and notes the presence of "cola-colored" urine. Which term accurately describes this symptom?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client is concerned about their risk of developing glomerulonephritis. What should the nurse explain as a common predisposing factor for acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (APSGN)?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is discussing potential risk factors for glomerulonephritis with a client. Which underlying medical condition is commonly linked to the development of rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN)?

A nurse is discussing the possible causes of glomerulonephritis with a client. Which factor is often linked to poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN)?

A nurse is discussing the importance of follow-up care with a client who has recovered from an acute episode of glomerulonephritis. What key aspect of follow-up care should the nurse emphasize to the client?

A nurse is explaining the role of blood tests in diagnosing glomerulonephritis to a client. Which blood test is frequently performed to assess kidney function and determine the glomerular filtration rate (GFR)?

A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors for glomerulonephritis. Which lifestyle factor is often associated with an increased risk of chronic glomerulonephritis?

A nurse is discussing the potential complications of glomerulonephritis with a client. Which complication is related to the formation of crescent-shaped structures within the glomeruli?

A nurse is caring for a client with glomerulonephritis who is experiencing edema. What non-pharmacological intervention should the nurse recommend to help reduce edema?

A client with suspected glomerulonephritis undergoes a urinalysis. What abnormality in the urine is commonly associated with glomerulonephritis and is characterized by the presence of excessive protein?