A nurse is giving a change-of-shift report using SBAR to the oncoming nurse on a client who has a traumatic brain injury. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the background segment of SBAR?
Plan of care changes for the upcoming shift
Intracranial pressure readings
Glasgow results
Code status
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Plan of care changes for the upcoming shift
Plan of care changes for the upcoming shift are typically included in the “Recommendation” segment of SBAR. This section focuses on what actions need to be taken next, including any changes in the care plan that the oncoming nurse should be aware of. It ensures that the incoming nurse knows what to expect and what specific tasks or interventions are required during their shift.
Choice B reason: Intracranial pressure readings
Intracranial pressure (ICP) readings are crucial for monitoring a client with a traumatic brain injury. However, these readings are more appropriately included in the “Assessment” segment of SBAR. The assessment section provides an analysis of the client’s current condition, including vital signs, lab results, and other critical data. This information helps the oncoming nurse understand the client’s current status and any immediate concerns.
Choice C reason: Glasgow results
The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) results are used to assess the level of consciousness in clients with brain injuries. These results should also be included in the “Assessment” segment of SBAR. The GCS score provides valuable information about the client’s neurological status and helps guide clinical decisions. Including this information in the assessment ensures that the oncoming nurse has a clear understanding of the client’s current condition.
Choice D reason: Code status
Code status is a critical piece of information that should be included in the “Background” segment of SBAR. The background section provides relevant clinical history and context for the current situation. Knowing the client’s code status (e.g., full code, do not resuscitate) is essential for making informed decisions about their care, especially in emergency situations. Including this information in the background ensures that the oncoming nurse is aware of the client’s preferences and legal directives.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
While articulating expectations is important, the nurse’s response is more focused on addressing the client’s feelings and encouraging participation in therapy. Simply stating expectations without addressing the client’s emotions may not be as effective.
Choice B reason:
The nurse’s response demonstrates empathy by acknowledging the client’s feelings and gently guiding them towards participating in group therapy. This approach helps build trust and rapport, which are essential in therapeutic relationships, especially with clients exhibiting delusional behavior.
Choice C reason:
Setting limits on manipulative behavior is important, but in this context, the nurse’s response is more about encouraging participation and showing understanding rather than strictly setting limits.
Choice D reason:
Reflection involves mirroring the client’s feelings or statements to show understanding. While the nurse’s response does show understanding, it is not a direct example of reflection. The primary focus is on empathy and encouragement.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Distorted perceptual field is more commonly associated with severe anxiety or panic attacks rather than moderate anxiety. In severe anxiety, a person’s ability to perceive reality can be significantly impaired, leading to distorted perceptions and an inability to focus.
Choice B reason:
Urinary frequency can be a symptom of anxiety, but it is not specifically indicative of moderate anxiety. It can occur in various levels of anxiety, including mild, moderate, and severe. However, it is not as prominent a symptom as others like rapid speech or restlessness.
Choice C reason:
Rapid speech is a common symptom of moderate anxiety. Individuals with moderate anxiety often exhibit signs of increased nervousness and agitation, which can manifest as rapid or pressured speech. This symptom reflects the heightened state of arousal and the difficulty in controlling anxious thoughts.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.