A nurse is measuring a client's oral temperature. The client informs the nurse that he has just eaten some ice chips. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Proceed to measure the oral temperature.
Document that the nurse was unable to measure the client's temperature.
Provide the client a sip of warm water, wait 5 minutes, and measure the temperature.
Wait 30 minutes and return to measure the oral temperature.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
Proceeding to measure the oral temperature immediately after the client has consumed ice chips is incorrect. The cold substance can lower the temperature reading, leading to inaccurate results. The oral temperature measurement would not reflect the client's true body temperature.
Choice B reason:
Documenting that the temperature was not measured is not a practical approach to this situation. While it records the inability to take a measurement, it does not address the need to obtain an accurate temperature reading after an appropriate waiting period.
Choice C reason:
Providing warm water and then measuring the temperature after 5 minutes is not advisable. This method can cause a rebound effect, where the warm water temporarily raises the oral temperature, again leading to an inaccurate reading. It also does not provide a sufficient waiting period for the mouth to return to its baseline temperature.
Choice D reason:
Waiting 30 minutes before remeasuring the oral temperature is the best practice. This period allows the oral cavity to return to its normal temperature, ensuring that the reading is accurate and reflective of the client's true body temperature. It avoids the influence of recent ingestion of cold substances.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the correct answer. Administering diazepam via intravenous push is the first-line treatment for status epilepticus to quickly control and terminate the seizure activity. Rapid intervention is crucial to prevent prolonged seizures and potential complications.
Choice B reason: Preparing to administer a glucocorticoid orally is not the immediate first step in managing status epilepticus. Glucocorticoids may be used in specific cases, but the priority is to stop the seizure with fast-acting medications like diazepam.
Choice C reason: Monitoring the client's cardiac rhythm via telemetry is important, especially given the potential cardiovascular effects of seizures and medications. However, it is not the immediate first action. Controlling the seizure takes precedence.
Choice D reason: Assessing the client's neurological status every hour is part of ongoing care, but it is not the first intervention. The immediate goal is to terminate the seizure activity to prevent further neurological damage.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Monitoring the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is used to assess a client's level of consciousness, typically in cases of head injury or altered mental status. It is not relevant to the assessment of a pressure injury, which requires evaluating the risk factors and extent of skin damage.
Choice B reason:
Completing the Braden Scale is the appropriate action for assessing a client with a pressure injury. The Braden Scale evaluates risk factors for pressure ulcers, including sensory perception, moisture, activity, mobility, nutrition, and friction/shear. This tool helps in creating an effective care plan to prevent further skin breakdown and manage existing ulcers.
Choice C reason:
Initiating a Brudzinski flow sheet pertains to neurological assessment, specifically testing for signs of meningitis. It is not relevant to the assessment or management of pressure injuries in a paraplegic client.
Choice D reason:
Assessing for Babinski's sign is a neurological test to evaluate corticospinal tract function. While important in a complete neurological examination, it does not address the specific needs related to pressure injury assessment and management.
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