A nurse is meeting with a 25-year-old client who has a BMI of 30 and type 2 diabetes mellitus to discuss possible treatment options, including bariatric surgery. Based on the Obesity Medicine Association (OMA) guidelines, which of the following statements by the nurse is accurate?
“You must try medication and diet changes for at least two years before surgery is considered.”
“You may be a candidate for bariatric surgery because of your BMI and type 2 diabetes.”
“Bariatric surgery is only recommended for individuals with a BMI of 40 or higher.”
“Bariatric surgery is not appropriate for people under the age of 30.”
The Correct Answer is B
A. "You must try medication and diet changes for at least two years before surgery is considered.”
The OMA and ASMBS guidelines recommend considering bariatric surgery in patients with a BMI ≥30 with comorbidities like type 2 diabetes when lifestyle and medical therapies are insufficient. There is no strict 2-year requirement.
B. "You may be a candidate for bariatric surgery because of your BMI and type 2 diabetes."
The OMA supports considering bariatric surgery for individuals with a BMI ≥30 who also have comorbidities like type 2 diabetes, especially if other treatments have failed.
C. "Bariatric surgery is only recommended for individuals with a BMI of 40 or higher."
Surgery is also considered for patients with a BMI ≥35 with comorbidities, and in some cases, ≥30 with significant health issues like diabetes.
D. "Bariatric surgery is not appropriate for people under the age of 30."
Age alone is not a disqualifier for bariatric surgery. Candidates are evaluated on BMI, comorbidities, and failure of other treatments.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Exercising only when trying to lose weight
This is a reactive approach and misses the preventive health benefits of regular physical activity.
B. Engaging in regular physical activity to reduce the risk of chronic disease
This reflects a preventive approach by promoting regular exercise to reduce the risk of conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity.
C. Waiting to become more active until symptoms of illness appear
This is a delayed, reactive approach that misses early prevention opportunities.
D. Limiting movement to avoid injury as you age
Limiting activity can actually increase the risk of weakness, falls, and chronic conditions. Safe, age-appropriate activity is encouraged.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Antioxidants are vitamins and minerals that help neutralize free radicals and protect cells from damage."
Antioxidants like vitamin C, E, and selenium help prevent oxidative stress.
B. "Antioxidants are only found in animal-based foods like dairy and meat."
Antioxidants are mostly found in fruits, vegetables, nuts, and whole grains, not exclusively in animal products.
C. "Antioxidants are a type of fat stored in the liver to provide long-term energy."
This describes lipids, not antioxidants.
D. "Antioxidants are harmful substances that increase inflammation in the body."
Antioxidants are beneficial substances that reduce oxidative damage and inflammation.
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