Which of the following diseases/conditions, are mostly caused by unhealthy eating behaviors? (Select all that apply)
Heart disease
Cancer
Pneumonia
Chronic lung disease
Diabetes Mellitus Type II
Correct Answer : A,B,E
A. Heart disease
Unhealthy diets high in saturated fats, trans fats, and sodium contribute significantly to cardiovascular disease.
B. Cancer
Poor dietary habits can increase the risk of certain cancers, especially colorectal, stomach, and esophageal cancers.
C. Pneumonia
Pneumonia is typically caused by infectious agents (bacteria, viruses) and not directly related to diet.
D. Chronic lung disease
This condition is mainly associated with environmental factors and smoking, not poor diet.
E. Diabetes Mellitus Type II
Type 2 diabetes is strongly linked to obesity and diets high in sugars and refined carbohydrates.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "You need a 10-15% weight reduction to prevent type 2 diabetes."
While weight loss is helpful, 5–10% is the standard evidence-based target.
B. "There is no way to avoid getting type 2 diabetes."
Type 2 diabetes is often preventable through lifestyle changes.
C. "You need a 5–10% weight reduction to prevent type 2 diabetes."
According to the CDC and ADA, a 5-10% reduction in body weight significantly lowers the risk of progressing from prediabetes to type 2 diabetes.
D. "You need at least a 16% weight reduction to prevent type 2 diabetes."
While more weight loss may provide additional benefit, 5-10% is typically sufficient and achievable.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
A. Heart disease
Unhealthy diets high in saturated fats, trans fats, and sodium contribute significantly to cardiovascular disease.
B. Cancer
Poor dietary habits can increase the risk of certain cancers, especially colorectal, stomach, and esophageal cancers.
C. Pneumonia
Pneumonia is typically caused by infectious agents (bacteria, viruses) and not directly related to diet.
D. Chronic lung disease
This condition is mainly associated with environmental factors and smoking, not poor diet.
E. Diabetes Mellitus Type II
Type 2 diabetes is strongly linked to obesity and diets high in sugars and refined carbohydrates.
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