A nurse is monitoring a client who has been receiving intermittent enteral feedings which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of intolerance to the feeding?
Nausea
Urine output 40 m/hr
Soft stools
Headache
The Correct Answer is A
A. Nausea: Nausea is a sign of intolerance to enteral feedings and may indicate delayed gastric emptying or feeding that is too rapid. The nurse should slow the rate of feeding, assess for abdominal distention, and check for residual volume.
B. Urine output 40 mL/hr: Urine output of 40 mL/hr is within the normal range (≥30 mL/hr) and does not indicate intolerance to enteral feedings. However, a significant decrease in urine output (oliguria) could indicate dehydration or kidney issues.
C. Soft stools: Soft stools can be a normal response to enteral feedings unless the client develops diarrhea. Watery, frequent stools may indicate malabsorption, but soft stools alone are not a sign of feeding intolerance.
D. Headache: Headaches are not a common symptom of enteral feeding intolerance. They may be related to other issues such as dehydration, hypertension, or medication side effects.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Mix the medications together and administer through the NG tube. Incorrect because medications should be given separately to prevent drug interactions and ensure each is fully delivered.
B. Crush the sublingual medication into powder form. Incorrect because sublingual medications are designed to be absorbed through the oral mucosa, not the gastrointestinal tract. Crushing them negates their intended action.
C. Dissolve crushed tablet medications in sterile water. Sterile water is preferred for dissolving medications because it reduces the risk of bacterial contamination and prevents potential drug interactions that may occur with other fluids.
D. Flush the tube with 5 mL saline between each medication. Incorrect because a minimum of 15-30 mL of water is recommended between medications to prevent tube blockage.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Decreased blood urea nitrogen (BUN): BUN typically increases with dehydration.
B. Increased hematocrit: Hemoconcentration occurs in dehydration, increasing hematocrit levels.
C. Decreased urine specific gravity: Dehydration typically causes an increase in urine specific gravity.
D. Increased calcium level: Calcium levels do not directly indicate fluid volume status.
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