A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about caring for a client who has a history of dysphagia. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Give the client a straw to use for drinking.
Place oral suction equipment next to the client's bedside.
Provide thin liquids to help the client swallow.
Use a needleless syringe to instill feedings.
The Correct Answer is B
A. "Give the client a straw to use for drinking" is incorrect. Straws are not recommended for clients with dysphagia because they can increase the risk of aspiration. It is better to use a cup to control the amount of liquid ingested and reduce choking risk.
B. "Place oral suction equipment next to the client's bedside" is correct. For clients with dysphagia, having oral suction equipment readily available can help clear the airway quickly in case of aspiration or choking. It is an important safety measure in the management of dysphagia.
C. "Provide thin liquids to help the client swallow" is incorrect. Thin liquids can increase the risk of aspiration for clients with dysphagia. It is often recommended to provide thickened liquids, as they are easier to swallow and less likely to be aspirated.
D. "Use a needleless syringe to instill feedings" is incorrect. The use of a needleless syringe for feeding is generally not appropriate for clients with dysphagia unless specifically recommended for feeding via a tube. Otherwise, feeding should be done carefully with consideration for the type and consistency of the food.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Taking the newborn back to the nursery is incorrect. While rest is important for the mother, removing the baby does not help build her confidence or teach her how to respond to her infant’s needs. Supporting her in learning newborn care is more beneficial.
B. Turning the baby on his side to help him sleep is incorrect. The safest sleep position for a newborn is on the back, according to safe sleep guidelines. Additionally, this response does not address the mother's feelings of inadequacy.
C. Explaining that babies cry to develop their lungs is incorrect. While crying is normal for newborns, this response dismisses the client’s concern rather than providing reassurance and support.
D. Showing the mother how to swaddle and cuddle the baby, then letting her try is correct. This approach provides practical guidance and empowers the mother, helping her build confidence in her ability to care for her newborn.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. BUN 18 mg/dL is incorrect. A BUN (blood urea nitrogen) level of 18 mg/dL is within the normal range (typically 7–20 mg/dL) and does not indicate immediate concern in this context. An elevated BUN could indicate dehydration, but this level is not significantly elevated.
B. Serum creatinine 1.0 mg/dL is incorrect. Serum creatinine levels are also within normal limits for most adults, which is around 0.6–1.2 mg/dL, and this finding does not indicate a problem.
C. Urine output 12 mL/hr is correct. A urine output of 12 mL/hr is low and indicates oliguria, which is a concern in the context of dehydration. The normal urine output for an adult is at least 30 mL/hr. A decrease in urine output suggests that the kidneys are not receiving adequate blood flow, which could indicate severe dehydration and requires immediate attention from the provider.
D. Urine specific gravity 1.020 is incorrect. Urine specific gravity of 1.020 is within the normal range (typically 1.005–1.030) and indicates that the kidneys are concentrating urine appropriately, which is not a concerning finding in this case.
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