A nurse is performing Leopold maneuvers on a patient in labor and determines the fetus is in an RSA position. What fetal presentations should the nurse document in the patient’s medical record?

Shoulder

Vertex

Mentum

Breech

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

The shoulder is not the correct fetal presentation in this case. The shoulder presentation, also known as a transverse lie, occurs when the fetus is positioned horizontally in the uterus, and the shoulder is the presenting part. This is not the case in an RSA (Right Sacrum Anterior) position, which indicates a breech presentation.

Choice B rationale

The vertex presentation, also known as a cephalic presentation, occurs when the fetus is positioned head down in the uterus. However, in an RSA position, the fetus is in a breech presentation, not a vertex presentation.

Choice C rationale

The mentum (face) presentation is a rare type of fetal presentation where the neck of the fetus is hyperextended, and the face presents at the cervix. This is not the case in an RSA position, which indicates a breech presentation.

Choice D rationale

In an RSA (Right Sacrum Anterior) position, the fetus is in a breech presentation. This means that the buttocks or feet of the fetus are positioned to enter the birth canal first. Therefore, the nurse should document a breech presentation in the patient’s medical record.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Orlistat works by inhibiting the absorption of dietary fats in the body, which are then excreted in the stool. One of the side effects of this process can be changes in bowel habits, including an increase in the frequency of bowel movements and an oily discharge. Dark urine can be a sign of liver damage, which is a rare but serious side effect of orlistat. Therefore, if a patient notices their urine getting darker in color while taking orlistat, they should stop taking the medication and call their doctor immediately.

Choice B rationale

Orlistat should be taken with a meal that contains fat, not necessarily before breakfast. If a meal is missed or contains no fat, the dose of orlistat should be skipped.

Choice C rationale

Orlistat does not directly affect hunger signals or the feeling of fullness. It works in the digestive system to block about one-third of the fat in the food you eat from being digested.

Choice D rationale

While it’s important to maintain a balanced, reduced-calorie diet while taking orlistat, a no-fat diet is not recommended. Orlistat works by blocking the absorption of some of the fat from meals. If a meal contains no fat, there is no fat for orlistat to block.

A. Pick up the bottle with the label facing the palm. B. Pour the solution onto the gauze. C. Pour 1 to 2 mL into a receptacle. D. Perform hand hygiene. E. Place the bottle cap face-up on a clean surface. F. Remove the bottle cap.

Correct Answer is D,A,F,C,E,B

Explanation

The correct sequence for pouring a sterile solution is: D, A, F, C, E, B

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A nurse is performing Leopold maneuvers on a patient in labor and determines the fetus is in an RSA position. What fetal presentations should the nurse document in the patient’s medical record?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a patient with binge eating disorder and morbid obesity who has been prescribed orlistat. Which of the following statements, if made by the patient, would indicate that they understand the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assisting a healthcare provider with a sterile procedure and is preparing to pour solution onto a sterile piece of gauze. In what sequence should the nurse perform the following steps when pouring the sterile solution?

Correct Answer is D,A,F,C,E,B

Explanation

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