A nurse is planning care for a client who is 6 hr. postoperative following a right knee arthroplasty. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?
Apply warm, moist packs to the surgical site.
Massage the lower leg in smooth, long strokes.
Place a pillow under the client's surgical knee.
Use the continuous passive-motion machine intermittently.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
Applying warm, moist packs to the surgical site may not be indicated as it can potentially increase swelling and disrupt the surgical site.
Choice B Reason:
Massaging the lower leg in smooth, long strokes is generally not recommended in the early postoperative period, as it can disturb the surgical site and potentially lead to complications.
Choice C Reason:
When planning care for a client who is postoperative following a knee arthroplasty, placing a pillow under the surgical knee can be beneficial. This helps maintain proper alignment, reduces pressure on the surgical site, and promotes comfort and circulation. Elevating the leg slightly with a pillow can also help reduce swelling and minimize the risk of complications such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
Choice D Reason:
Using the continuous passive-motion (CPM) machine intermittently should be done as ordered by the healthcare provider and under their guidance. CPM is typically initiated early postoperatively, often within the first 24 hours after surgery.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
The surgeon is incorrect. Surgeons primarily focus on the surgical procedure itself and the immediate postoperative care related to the surgery. They may not have a direct role in medication management or overall postoperative care beyond the surgical site.
Choice B Reason:
The pharmacist is incorrect. While pharmacists play a vital role in medication management, they typically focus on dispensing medications, providing drug information, and ensuring proper dosages and administration. They may not be directly involved in assessing fall rates or postoperative outcomes.
Choice C Reason:
The case manager is incorrect. Case managers are responsible for coordinating a patient's care and ensuring that it meets their overall healthcare needs. They may not have the expertise or authority to investigate and address specific safety concerns related to medication use and fall rates.
Choice D Reason:
The risk manager is correct. When a nurse identifies an issue related to patient safety, such as an increased fall rate associated with a specific medication like zolpidem, it is important to report these findings to the risk manager. The risk manager is responsible for assessing and addressing issues related to patient safety and quality improvement within the healthcare facility. They can investigate the matter further, collaborate with other members of the healthcare team, and implement necessary changes or protocols to mitigate the risk and improve patient safety. Reporting such findings to the risk manager is a crucial step in ensuring patient safety and quality of care.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"I will get you information about some head-covering options." This response shows empathy and a willingness to provide practical support to the client. It addresses the client's concerns about hair loss and offers assistance in finding head-covering options, which can be helpful during chemotherapy. It demonstrates a proactive and caring approach to the client's needs.
Choice B Reason:
"I wouldn't worry about this right now. Let's focus on your chemotherapy." This response dismisses the client's concerns and does not provide any support or information.
Choice C Reason:
"Let's discuss this when we have more time. “This response delays addressing the client's concerns and does not offer immediate support or information.
Choice D Reason:
"I can't imagine how difficult it would be to lose my hair." This response expresses personal empathy but does not offer practical assistance or information to the client about managing hair loss.
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