A nurse is planning care for a client who is receiving morphine via continuous epidural infusion. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?
Pruritus
Gastric bleeding
Tachypnea
Cough
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Pruritus, or itching, is a common adverse effect of opioid medications like morphine.
Choice B rationale:
Gastric bleeding is not a typical adverse effect of morphine administered via epidural infusion.
Choice C rationale:
Tachypnea, or rapid breathing, is not a common adverse effect of morphine. It's more commonly associated with opioid overdose.
Choice D rationale:
Cough is not a prominent adverse effect of morphine administered via epidural infusion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
- A) Alcohol use disorder is a contraindication for acetaminophen due to the increased risk of liver damage, especially in the case of chronic alcoholism or liver diseases.
- B) Chronic kidney disease is not an absolute contraindication but requires caution. Dosing intervals may need to be adjusted due to altered excretion.
- C) Receiving a Hepatitis B vaccine within the last week is not a contraindication for acetaminophen.
- D) Diabetes mellitus is not a contraindication for acetaminophen. Patients with diabetes should be aware of sugar content in liquid formulations, but it does not preclude the use of the medication.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Increased pain relief is not a therapeutic effect of naloxone, but rather an adverse effect of morphine. Naloxone would reduce the analgesic effect of morphine and increase the pain sensation in the client.
Choice B rationale:
Naloxone is an opioid antagonist that reverses the effects of opioids, such as morphine, on the central nervous system. One of the main adverse effects of opioids is respiratory depression, which can lead to hypoxia and death. Naloxone restores normal breathing by blocking the opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord. Therefore, a therapeutic effect of naloxone is increased respiratory rate.
Choice C rationale:
Decreased blood pressure is not a therapeutic effect of naloxone, but rather a possible side effect of morphine. Naloxone would not affect the blood pressure significantly, unless the client had severe hypotension due to opioid overdose.
Choice D rationale:
Decreased nausea is not a therapeutic effect of naloxone, but rather a possible side effect of morphine. Naloxone would not affect the gastrointestinal system, unless the client had severe nausea and vomiting due to opioid overdose.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.