A nurse is planning care for a client who practices Orthodox Judaism and is observing the Passover holiday. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Choice A reason: Unleavened bread (matzah) is required during Passover in Orthodox Judaism, as leavened products are prohibited. Providing it respects dietary laws, critical for cultural sensitivity, ensuring nutritional needs, and supporting client comfort, aligning with patient-centered care principles during religious observances in healthcare settings.

Choice B reason: Chicken with cream sauce is prohibited during Passover, as Orthodox Jews avoid mixing meat and dairy (kosher laws). Unleavened bread is appropriate. Serving this risks dietary violation, causing distress, critical to avoid in ensuring culturally sensitive care for clients observing Passover in healthcare settings.

Choice C reason: Fish with fins and scales is kosher and permitted during Passover, not to be avoided. Unleavened bread aligns with Passover rules. Assuming fish avoidance risks unnecessary restriction, potentially affecting nutrition, critical to prevent in supporting dietary adherence for Orthodox Jewish clients during Passover.

Choice D reason: Lamb is permitted during Passover if kosher, not universally avoided. Unleavened bread is a dietary staple. Assuming lamb avoidance risks misaligned care, potentially causing nutritional or cultural issues, critical to avoid in ensuring respectful, adherent care for Orthodox Jewish clients observing Passover.

Choice A reason: Urine output of 20 mL/hr is below the desired 30 mL/hr during magnesium sulfate therapy, indicating potential toxicity or renal issues, not a therapeutic effect. Absence of eclampsia is the goal. Monitoring for low output risks missing seizure prevention, critical for maternal safety in preeclampsia management.

Choice B reason: Fetal heart rate of 116/min is within normal (110-160/min) but not a direct therapeutic effect of magnesium sulfate, which prevents seizures. Absence of eclampsia is key. Assuming heart rate is the focus risks overlooking maternal neurological status, critical for ensuring seizure prevention in preeclampsia treatment.

Choice C reason: Blood pressure of 150/92 mm Hg, while elevated, is not the primary therapeutic effect of magnesium sulfate, which targets seizure prevention, not hypertension. Absence of eclampsia is priority. Focusing on blood pressure risks neglecting seizure monitoring, critical for maternal safety in preeclampsia management with magnesium.

Choice D reason: Absence of eclampsia (seizures) is the primary therapeutic effect of magnesium sulfate in preeclampsia, stabilizing neuronal excitability, preventing life-threatening convulsions. Monitoring this ensures maternal safety, critical for preventing neurological damage, supporting fetal well-being, and guiding therapy adjustments in high-risk obstetric care.