A nurse is planning to administer the influenza vaccine to a toddler. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Administer intramuscularly in the anterolateral thigh.
Divide the medication into two injections if necessary.
Use a 22-25 gauge needle.
Place the child in a comfortable position, preferably sitting upright.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: The anterolateral thigh is the recommended site for intramuscular injections in toddlers due to the well-developed muscles and minimal risk of injury to nerves or blood vessels.
Choice B reason: Dividing the medication into two injections may be necessary for large volumes, but influenza vaccines typically do not require this.
Choice C reason: A 22-25 gauge needle is recommended for intramuscular injections in toddlers to minimize discomfort and tissue damage.
Choice D reason: While the supine position is not incorrect, a comfortable sitting position is preferable for toddlers to reduce anxiety and ensure a smooth vaccination process.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Oral rehydration therapy is the first-line treatment for dehydration due to diarrhea, as it effectively restores fluid and electrolyte balance.
Choice B reason: While chicken broth may provide some salt, it lacks the necessary electrolytes and glucose needed for effective rehydration.
Choice C reason: A hypertonic IV solution is not typically used for dehydration due to diarrhea, as it can exacerbate fluid shifts and dehydration.
Choice D reason: Keeping a child NPO is not recommended as it can lead to further dehydration and delay recovery.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While administering vitamins and minerals is important, it does not provide complete nutrition, especially for a client with such extensive burns and absent bowel sounds.
Choice B reason: This is the correct choice because total parenteral nutrition (TPN) provides complete nutrition intravenously, bypassing the gastrointestinal tract, which is necessary when bowel sounds are absent, indicating a non-functioning GI system.
Choice C reason: Enteral feedings require a functioning GI tract. With absent bowel sounds, this indicates a high risk for complications like aspiration or feeding intolerance.
Choice D reason: Encouraging oral intake is not feasible for a client with extensive burns and absent bowel sounds due to the high risk of inadequate intake and aspiration.
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