A nurse is preparing a child for a lumbar puncture. In which of the following positions should the child be placed for the procedure?

Prone

Lateral

Supine

Semi-Fowler's

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Placing the child prone (face-down) is not appropriate for a lumbar puncture as it would make access to the lumbar spine difficult.
B.   Placing the child in a lateral position (lying on their side with knees drawn up towards the chest) allows for proper positioning of the spine for the lumbar puncture procedure.
C.   Placing the child supine (lying on their back) is not appropriate for a lumbar puncture as it does not provide the necessary spinal alignment for the procedure.
D.   Placing the child in a semi-Fowler's position (with the head of the bed elevated at a 45-degree angle) is not appropriate for a lumbar puncture as it does not facilitate access to the lumbar spine.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The first dose of inactivated poliovirus vaccine is typically administered at 2 months of age, not at 12 months.
B. The first dose of varicella (chickenpox) vaccine is recommended at 12 months of age.
C. Human papillomavirus vaccine is typically administered starting at age 9-11 years, not at 12 months.
D. The first dose of hepatitis B vaccine is typically administered at birth, not at 12 months.

A. Administer amphotericin B IV. B. Apply lidocaine ointment topically. C. Initiate contact isolation precautions. D. Report the disease to the state health department.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Amphotericin B is an antifungal medication and is not indicated for impetigo, which is a bacterial skin infection.
B. Lidocaine ointment is a local anesthetic and is not indicated for the treatment of impetigo.
C. Impetigo is highly contagious, and contact isolation precautions should be initiated to prevent its spread within the hospital setting.
D. Reporting the disease to the state health department may be necessary for surveillance purposes, but the immediate priority is to implement infection control measures.

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A nurse is preparing a child for a lumbar puncture. In which of the following positions should the child be placed for the procedure?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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