A nurse is teaching the parent of an infant who has a new diagnosis of heart failure about nutrition. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Allow the infant to self soothe by crying prior to feeding
Place the infant in a recumbent position during feeding
Implement a 3 hr feeding schedule.
Allow the infant 45 min for each feeding
The Correct Answer is C
A. Allowing the infant to self-soothe by crying prior to feeding is not appropriate, as it may lead to increased stress and fatigue, which can worsen heart failure symptoms.
B. Placing the infant in an upright position during feeding helps to reduce the risk of aspiration and promotes effective swallowing.
C. Infants with heart failure have a weakened heart that struggles to pump blood efficiently. Feeding can be tiring for them, and they might not be able to consume large volumes at once. A smaller, more frequent feeding schedule allows them to take in enough calories without overexertion. This approach helps manage their energy expenditure and reduces stress on the heart.
D. While some infants might take longer to feed, heart failure can make feeding tiring. Offering smaller, more frequent feedings can help the infant consume enough calories without expending too much energy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Infusing each unit of blood within 4 hours is a standard practice to minimize the risk of bacterial contamination and ensure the effectiveness of the transfusion. This intervention helps maintain the integrity and safety of the blood product.
B. Infusing dextrose 5% in water during the infusion of packed RBCs is unnecessary and not recommended as it can lead to hemolysis of the blood cells and potential adverse reactions.
C. Storing the second unit of blood at room temperature for up to 2 hours is incorrect practice. Blood products should be stored according to specific guidelines to maintain their integrity and safety.
D. Administering RBCs using non-filtered IV tubing is inappropriate as it can lead to the infusion of clots or debris, which can be harmful to the patient. The use of filtered IV tubing is recommended to ensure the safety of the transfusion.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Rotavirus vaccination is typically given in infancy, usually starting at 2 months of age, so it would not be administered to a 5-year-old child who is already up-to-date with the immunization schedule.
B. Varicella (chickenpox) vaccine is routinely administered around 12-15 months of age with a booster dose typically given between 4-6 years of age. Therefore, a 5- year-old child would receive the booster dose if not already administered.
C. Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine is usually completed by 15 months of age, so it would not be administered to a 5-year-old child who is already up-to- date with the immunization schedule.
D. Hepatitis B vaccine is typically administered at birth, 1-2 months, and 6-18 months of age, so a 5-year-old child who is up-to-date with immunizations would have already received the series.
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