A nurse is caring for a 7-year-old child who has a urinary tract infection (UTI)
The nurse is planning care for the client.
For each of the following interventions, click to specify if the potential intervention is anticipated or contraindicated for the client.
Educate the child about proper perineal hygiene
Administer sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim
Administer salicylic acid for pain and fever
Ensure the child receives a maximum of 1,200 mL/day of fluid
Advise child’s guardian about the use of sunscreen
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Proper perineal hygiene is essential in preventing recurrent urinary tract infections.
Teaching the child about proper hygiene practices is important for preventing future UTIs.
Sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim are antibiotics commonly used to treat urinary tract infections. Administering the prescribed antibiotic is appropriate for treating the UTI.
Salicylic acid (aspirin) is contraindicated in children with viral infections due to the risk of Reye's syndrome, a rare but serious condition. Since the child has a fever, which is likely due to the UTI, salicylic acid should not be given.
Fluid intake should be encouraged to help flush out the bacteria causing the UTI. Restricting fluid intake is not appropriate in this situation.
Advising the child's guardian about the use of sunscreen is appropriate, especially if the child will be outdoors. This intervention is not directly related to the UTI but is generally important for the child's overall health and well-being.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Low hemoglobin indicates anemia, which is a common side effect of leukemia and its treatment, so it does not necessarily indicate treatment effectiveness.
B. Platelet count within normal range is a positive sign, but it does not directly indicate the effectiveness of treatment for leukemia.
C. Normalization of the RBC count indicates bone marrow recovery, suggesting treatment effectiveness in acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
D. Elevated WBC count is expected in leukemia and may not necessarily indicate treatment effectiveness.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Partial thromboplastin time (PTT) is not typically used to diagnose rheumatic fever. It is used to evaluate coagulation disorders.
B. Elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) levels indicate inflammation, which can be associated with rheumatic fever.
C. Elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is a marker of inflammation and can be elevated in rheumatic fever.
D. Elevated Antistreptolysin O (ASO) titer indicates recent streptococcal infection, which is a predisposing factor for rheumatic fever.
E. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is not typically used to diagnose rheumatic fever. It is used to assess kidney function.
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