A nurse is preparing to administer a cleansing enema to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Hold the container of solution 30 cm (12 in) above the anus.

Hold the container of solution 15 cm (6 in) above the anus, then lower it 15 cm below the anus.

Hold the container of solution level with the client's upper hip.

Keep the container of solution at a level to maintain client comfort.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   This is the appropriate height to allow the fluid flow by gravity.
B.   This is such a short distance and the fluid wouldn't flow as desired.
C.   Holding the container at the client's upper hip would not provide the appropriate angle for administering the enema.
D.   This choice does not provide specific guidance on the height or angle for administering the enema, which is crucial for the procedure's effectiveness.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a. Hypertension and crackles:

While hypertension can be associated with various conditions, such as cardiovascular diseases or stress, it is not directly related to the cessation of TPN infusion.

Crackles in the lungs are often indicative of fluid accumulation or inflammation, commonly seen in conditions like pneumonia or heart failure. They are not typically associated with the interruption of TPN infusion.

b. Fever and chills:

Fever and chills can be symptoms of infection or inflammatory processes in the body. However, they are not specifically related to the interruption of TPN infusion.

In the context of TPN cessation, the focus would be on metabolic changes rather than infectious processes.

c. Excessive thirst and urination:

Excessive thirst and urination are classic symptoms of hyperglycemia, which can occur when TPN, particularly if it contains a high glucose concentration, is abruptly interrupted.

When TPN infusion stops, there is no longer a continuous supply of glucose to the body, leading to increased blood glucose levels and subsequent polyuria (excessive urination) and polydipsia (excessive thirst) as the body tries to eliminate excess glucose.

d. Shakiness and diaphoresis:

Shakiness and diaphoresis (excessive sweating) are classic symptoms of hypoglycemia, which can occur if TPN, particularly if it contains a high concentration of insulin, is abruptly interrupted.

TPN solutions often contain glucose and insulin to maintain proper blood glucose levels. If the infusion is stopped suddenly, there may be a rapid decline in blood glucose levels, leading to hypoglycemia, which manifests as shakiness, diaphoresis, confusion, and other neuroglycopenic symptoms.

A. Apply the bag for 30 min at a time. B. Place the bag directly on the skin. C. Allow room for some air inside the bag. D. Reapply the bag 30 min after removing it.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Applying the ice bag for 30 minutes at a time is a recommended duration for cold therapy. This helps prevent potential tissue damage from prolonged exposure to cold temperatures.
B. Placing the bag directly on the skin is not recommended, as it can cause frostbite or skin damage. A barrier, such as a thin towel or cloth, should be placed between the ice bag and the skin.
C. Allowing room for some air inside the bag is important to allow the ice to conform to the shape of the injured area. However, the bag should not be overfilled with air.
D. Reapplying the bag 30 minutes after removing it is a good practice, as it allows time for the tissues to warm up before reapplying the cold therapy.

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A nurse is preparing to administer a cleansing enema to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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