A nurse is educating a group of parents about pain management for their children.
Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

"It is important to give your child the recommended dose of medication, even if they are not in pain.”..

"You should avoid using non-pharmacological interventions, as they are not as effective as medication.”..

"It is important to monitor your child's pain level closely and adjust their medication as needed.”..

"You should give your child medication only when they are in severe pain.”..

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

It is important to monitor your child's pain level closely and adjust their medication as needed.”..

Choice A rationale:

It is essential to give the recommended dose of medication, but it's not necessary to administer it when the child is not in pain.

Overmedicating can lead to adverse effects, and administering medication unnecessarily is not a recommended practice.

Choice B rationale:

Avoiding non-pharmacological interventions is not advisable.

Non-pharmacological interventions, such as distraction, relaxation techniques, and physical therapy, can be effective in managing pain and should be considered as part of a comprehensive pain management plan.

Choice C rationale:

Monitoring the child's pain level closely and adjusting medication as needed is crucial for effective pain management.

Pain is subjective, and it can change over time.

Adapting the treatment plan based on the child's pain level ensures that they receive the appropriate level of care.

Choice D rationale:

Giving medication only when the child is in severe pain is not a suitable approach to pain management.

Pain should be addressed at an appropriate level of intensity, which may vary from mild to severe.

Waiting until the pain is severe before administering medication can lead to unnecessary suffering.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Opioids do not inhibit the synthesis of prostaglandins.

Prostaglandins are chemicals that play a role in the perception of pain and inflammation, but opioids work through a different mechanism.

They bind to opioid receptors in the body.

Choice B rationale:

Opioids do not block the release of histamine.

Histamine is involved in allergic reactions and inflammation, but it is not the primary target of opioids.

Opioids primarily bind to opioid receptors.

Choice D rationale:

Opioids do not stimulate the central nervous system to reduce pain and inflammation.

In fact, opioids often have a depressant effect on the central nervous system, leading to sedation and respiratory depression.

Their main action is through binding to opioid receptors.

The correct answer is choice C because opioids work by binding to opioid receptors, which alters the perception of pain.

Opioid receptors are found in the central and peripheral nervous systems, and when opioids bind to these receptors, they modulate pain perception, leading to pain relief.

This mechanism is how opioids exert their analgesic effects.

A. “Let’s play your favorite video game together.”.. B. “I am going to give you a medication now.”.. C. “You need to stay still and quiet.”.. D. “Why don’t you try to sleep?”.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The statement, "Let's play your favorite video game together," is the most appropriate for the nurse to say to the child when using distraction techniques to manage pain.

Engaging the child in an enjoyable activity like playing a video game can divert their attention from the pain and anxiety associated with the medical procedure, making it a more positive experience.

Choice B rationale:

The statement, "I am going to give you a medication now," is not an appropriate distraction technique.

While medication may be necessary for pain management, it does not serve as a distraction from the procedure itself.

Choice C rationale:

The statement, "You need to stay still and quiet," is not an effective use of distraction techniques.

It may increase the child's anxiety and discomfort during the procedure, as it does not provide a positive distraction.

Choice D rationale:

The statement, "Why don’t you try to sleep?" is not an ideal distraction technique either.

Asking the child to sleep during a medical procedure may not be feasible, and it doesn't actively engage the child in a positive and distracting activity.

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A nurse is educating a group of parents about pain management for their children.Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer opioids to a pediatric patient for pain relief.Which statement accurately describes the mechanism of action of opioids?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is educating a group of parents about pain management for their children.
Which of the following statements should the nurse include?