A nurse is preparing to administer verapamil by IV bolus to a client who is having cardiac dysrhythmias. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor when giving this medication?
Hypotension
Muscle pain
Ototoxicity
Hyperthermia
The Correct Answer is A
A. Verapamil, as a calcium channel blocker, can cause vasodilation (widening of blood vessels), which can lead to a decrease in blood pressure. Monitoring for hypotension is crucial when administering verapamil, especially via IV bolus, as it can rapidly lower blood pressure and potentially lead to symptoms such as dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting.
B. Muscle pain is not a common or expected adverse effect of verapamil. While some medications might cause muscle-related symptoms, verapamil is more commonly associated with cardiovascular effects, such as hypotension and bradycardia, rather than muscle pain.
C. Ototoxicity is not a known adverse effect of verapamil. Ototoxicity is more commonly associated with other classes of drugs, such as certain antibiotics (e.g., aminoglycosides) or diuretics. Verapamil primarily affects the cardiovascular system, so ototoxicity is not a concern with this medication.
D. Hyperthermia is not a common adverse effect of verapamil. Verapamil does not typically affect body temperature regulation. Conditions associated with hyperthermia are more likely related to infections, overheating, or certain other medications, but not verapamil.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The client opens his eyes in response to voice, which scores 3 on the eye-opening part of the GCS.
Since the client does not understand questions, this would likely score 1 for verbal response, indicating incomprehensible sounds.
The motor response of bringing an arm up to a trapezius squeeze is localizing pain, which would score 5.
Therefore, the nurse would document the client's GCS score as E3V1M5, which totals to 9 out of a possible 15 points.
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Drooling
Drooling can be concerning due to impaired swallowing and risk of aspiration.
D. Hoarse voice
Hoarseness after swallowing can indicate aspiration, which is a serious complication for stroke patients due to difficulty swallowing.
E. Temperature at 1800
A temperature of 39.6°C (103.3°F) is significantly elevated and suggests a potential infection, which is a serious complication after a stroke
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