A nurse is preparing to discharge a client who was treated for sexual assault. Prior to discharge, which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Provide the client with grooming supplies and a private area to bathe.
Call the client's home for someone to pick up the client
Retain the client's cell phone for evidence.
Send the client's clothes to the laundry before returning the items to the client.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Provide the client with grooming supplies and a private area to bathe: After evidence collection and medical treatment are complete, allowing the client to bathe in privacy supports their dignity and helps restore a sense of control. This is a therapeutic and appropriate step prior to discharge.
B. Call the client's home for someone to pick up the client: Contacting someone without the client's consent could breach confidentiality and potentially endanger the client, especially if the assailant lives in the same household.
C. Retain the client's cell phone for evidence: The nurse does not have the authority to confiscate personal property like a cell phone. Evidence collection must follow legal protocols, typically involving law enforcement and forensic teams.
D. Send the client's clothes to the laundry before returning the items to the client: The client's clothing may be part of the forensic evidence. Washing or returning them before proper processing would compromise the legal chain of custody.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) 24 mg/dL: This BUN level is slightly elevated but not critical. It may indicate mild dehydration or increased protein breakdown, but it does not require immediate intervention in the context of SIADH.
B. Serum calcium 8.0 mg/dL: This value is at the lower end of normal. While low calcium levels may cause symptoms like muscle cramps or tingling, they are not the most urgent concern in a client with SIADH.
C. Serum potassium 5.0 mEq/L: This value is at the high end of normal. While potassium levels should be monitored, especially in critically ill clients, this level does not require emergency treatment.
D. Serum sodium 125 mEq/L: This sodium level is significantly low and requires immediate intervention. In SIADH, water retention leads to dilutional hyponatremia. A sodium level this low can cause neurologic symptoms such as confusion, seizures, or coma, making it a priority for urgent management.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Systemic lupus erythematosus: The butterfly-shaped rash, along with symptoms like fatigue, hair loss, and memory issues, is characteristic of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), an autoimmune disease. The rash typically appears across the cheeks and nose and is a hallmark sign of SLE, often triggered by sunlight exposure.
B. Acute HIV: Acute HIV infection may cause symptoms like fatigue, but it typically does not present with the specific butterfly-shaped rash seen in SLE. The rash associated with HIV is generally more generalized and not localized like the characteristic lupus rash.
C. Chronic HIV: Chronic HIV can present with fatigue and other symptoms, but it does not cause the butterfly-shaped rash seen in lupus. HIV-related rashes are more often generalized or occur due to secondary infections, not the distinct butterfly pattern seen in lupus.
D. Discoid lupus erythematosus: Discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE) can cause skin lesions, including facial rashes, but it does not present with the same systemic symptoms (like fatigue, hair loss, and memory issues) as systemic lupus erythematosus. DLE affects only the skin, whereas SLE affects multiple organs.
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