A nurse is preparing to discharge an older adult patient who had a mastectomy several months ago. The client tells the nurse that she has not had much desire for sexual relations since her surgery, stating, "my body is so different now." Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?

"It is still too soon to expect to feel normal. Give it a few more years."

"Really, you look just fine to me. There's no need to feel undesirable."

"Consider an afternoon at the spa. A facial will make you feel more attractive."

"I'm interested in finding out more about how your body feels to you."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Telling the client it is too soon to expect to feel normal and to give it a few more years dismisses her feelings and provides an unrealistic timeline. It is not supportive or empathetic.

Choice B reason: Saying "Really, you look just fine to me. There's no need to feel undesirable" invalidates the client's feelings and does not address her concerns about her body image and sexual desire.

Choice C reason: Suggesting an afternoon at the spa and a facial to make her feel more attractive trivializes the client's emotional and physical experience post-surgery. It does not provide meaningful support or address the underlying issues.

Choice D reason: Expressing interest in how the client's body feels to her validates her feelings and opens up a dialogue for her to share her concerns. This approach is empathetic and allows the nurse to provide better support and address any issues the client might have.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Cullen's sign is a physical finding of bruising around the umbilicus, often associated with intra-abdominal bleeding or pancreatitis. It is not related to Parkinson's disease.

Choice B reason: Bradykinesia, or slowed movement, is a hallmark symptom of Parkinson's disease. It affects the ability to initiate and control movements.

Choice C reason: Pill rolling is a characteristic hand tremor seen in Parkinson's disease. It involves a rhythmic movement of the fingers as if rolling a small object between them.

Choice D reason: Unilateral tremors, or tremors occurring on one side of the body, are often one of the early signs of Parkinson's disease. The tremors typically start on one side and may progress to affect both sides.

Choice E reason: Swan neck deformity is a feature of rheumatoid arthritis, involving deformity of the fingers. It is not associated with Parkinson's disease.

A. Lie on the side with the head of the bed at 30 degrees B. Sit on the edge of the bed with the arms supported C. Lay in a supine position in bed with arms crossed D. Sleep in a prone position with legs elevated

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Lying on the side with the head of the bed at 30 degrees may provide some comfort but is not the most effective position for easing breathing in COPD patients. Sitting upright allows for better lung expansion.

Choice B reason: Sitting on the edge of the bed with the arms supported is known as the tripod position. This position helps patients with COPD breathe more easily by allowing the diaphragm to move more freely and reducing the work of breathing.

Choice C reason: Laying in a supine position with arms crossed is not beneficial for COPD patients. This position can restrict lung expansion and make breathing more difficult.

Choice D reason: Sleeping in a prone position with legs elevated is not recommended for COPD patients. It can further restrict breathing and is uncomfortable for patients with respiratory issues.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The client's family complains of several gradually presenting signs and symptoms. The nurse suspects Parkinson's disease based on what signs and symptoms? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

The nurse is giving a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) information related to positions used to breathe more easily. The nurse teaches the client to assume which position?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client newly diagnosed with angina pectoris has taken two sublingual nitroglycerin tablets for chest pain. The chest pain is relieved, but the client now reports a headache. The nurse interprets that this most likely represents which response?

The nurse identifies the client exhibiting supraventricular tachycardia and calls the provider. Several orders are given. For which of the following orders would the nurse request further clarification? (Select all that apply)

A client diagnosed with glomerulonephritis is at risk for developing acute kidney injury. Which of the clinical manifestations should the nurse monitor for?

A nurse is assessing a client who has a suspected diagnosis of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). Which of the following questions should the nurse ask the client?

A nurse is providing education for a client who has glaucoma. Which statement should the nurse include in the teaching?

The nursing student is asked by the preceptor what are the expected findings of the Rinne test. What statement by the nursing student is correct?

A client diagnosed with Parkinson's disease is struggling to adjust to the condition. The nurse educates the family on supporting the client with activities of daily living. Which statement by the family indicates that the teaching was effective?