A nurse is preparing to provide an in-service to the community about misoprostol (Cytotec). Which of the following statements should the nurse include in her teaching to the community?
"An indication for this medication is used in clients taking short-term NSAIDs to prevent duodenal ulcers."
"This medication is indicated for female clients expecting a child or are currently pregnant."
"This medication is contraindicated for female clients expecting a child or are currently pregnant."
"An indication for this medication is used in clients to prevent stress-induced ulcers."
The Correct Answer is C
A. 4 teaspoons – This is incorrect because 4 teaspoons would provide 400 mg (100 mg x 4 = 400 mg), but the correct dose per administration is 400 mg. However, this is not the correct calculation, as only 2 teaspoons are needed.
B. 2 teaspoons – This is correct. The prescribed dose is 400 mg, and since the medication concentration is 100 mg per teaspoon, 2 teaspoons (100 mg x 2 = 200 mg) is the correct dose for each administration.
C. 1 teaspoon – This is incorrect because 1 teaspoon would only provide 100 mg, and the prescribed dose is 400 mg. This is not enough to meet the prescribed dose.
D. 3 teaspoons – This is incorrect because 3 teaspoons would provide 300 mg (100 mg x 3 = 300 mg), which is not enough to meet the prescribed 400 mg dose.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
A. "I should apply this patch behind my ear.": This is correct because the scopolamine patch is designed to be applied behind the ear, where it can effectively deliver medication through the skin.
B. "This patch should be replaced every 7 days.": This is incorrect because the scopolamine patch should be replaced every 72 hours (3 days), not every 7 days.
C. "I should not use a second patch if the initial patch is ineffective.": This is correct because using more than one patch at a time can lead to an overdose of the medication, which can cause serious side effects.
D. "Before putting on my patch, I should wipe the area with an alcohol swab.": This is incorrect because using an alcohol swab can irritate the skin and affect the absorption of the medication. The area should be clean and dry, but not cleaned with alcohol.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Lipohypertrophy – This is correct. Lipohypertrophy is the thickening of subcutaneous fat that can occur from repeated insulin injections at the same site. This can interfere with insulin absorption, leading to inconsistent glucose control. Rotating injection sites prevents this complication and ensures even absorption of insulin.
B. Injection pain – This is incorrect. Injection pain is typically related to technique or needle size rather than the location. Rotating injection sites does not specifically address this issue.
C. Rapid absorption – This is incorrect. Rotating injection sites does not necessarily prevent rapid absorption but ensures more consistent absorption rates.
D. Intradermal injection – This is incorrect. Intradermal injection occurs when the needle is not inserted deep enough, unrelated to rotating injection sites.
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