A nurse is presenting to a class about fall prevention to a group of assisted-living residents. Which of the following statements by a resident best indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I should get a longer cord for my telephone."

"I should use chairs without armrests."

"I should place a throw rug over electrical cords."

"It is a good idea to use the handrails in the bathroom."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. "I should get a longer cord for my telephone.": Longer cords can create tripping hazards, increasing the risk of falls. It is safer to use shorter cords or secure them properly to minimize risks. Keeping cords neatly organized and out of walkways is essential for maintaining a safe environment.

B. "I should use chairs without armrests.": Chairs with armrests can provide additional support for getting in and out of the chair, which can help prevent falls. Using chairs without armrests may make it more difficult to rise safely and could lead to losing balance during the process.

C. "I should place a throw rug over electrical cords.": Throw rugs can create tripping hazards. Placing rugs over electrical cords does not eliminate the risk and could further increase the likelihood of a fall. It's important to keep the area clear of both rugs and cords to promote safety and prevent accidents.

D. "It is a good idea to use the handrails in the bathroom.": Handrails provide stability and support when navigating potentially slippery areas, such as bathrooms, and can significantly reduce the risk of falls. Utilizing handrails allows individuals to maintain their balance and provides reassurance when moving in and out of the tub or shower.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Airborne: Airborne precautions are used for diseases that can be transmitted through airborne droplet nuclei, such as tuberculosis or measles. Hepatitis C is not transmitted through the air, making airborne precautions unnecessary for this condition.

B. Droplet: Droplet precautions are required for infections spread through respiratory droplets, such as influenza or meningitis. Hepatitis C is not spread via respiratory droplets, so droplet precautions are not applicable.

C. Contact: Contact precautions are necessary for infections that can be transmitted through direct contact with the patient or contaminated surfaces, such as MRSA or C. difficile. While contact precautions may be applied in specific situations involving hepatitis C, they are not the standard precautions for routine care of hepatitis C patients.

D. Standard: Standard precautions are the foundation for infection control practices and are recommended for all patients, regardless of their diagnosis. This includes measures such as hand hygiene, using personal protective equipment (PPE) when necessary, and safe handling of potentially contaminated materials. Since hepatitis C is primarily transmitted through blood and body fluids, standard precautions are appropriate for caring for clients with this condition.

A. The hot water heater is set at 54°C (130° F). B. Grab bars are installed in the bathroom. C. Area rugs are placed in the living room. D. Medications are stored in a clear bag. E. Dim lighting installed throughout the house.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. The hot water heater is set at 54°C (130° F): This temperature poses a risk of burns, especially for a client who may have impaired mobility or sensation due to a stroke. Water temperatures above 49°C (120°F) can cause burns, and 54°C (130°F) increases that risk significantly, making it a safety hazard.

B. Grab bars are installed in the bathroom: This is a safety feature rather than a hazard. Grab bars can help prevent falls and provide support for clients with mobility issues, making them an important aspect of home safety, particularly for someone who has experienced a stroke.

C. Area rugs are placed in the living room: Area rugs can create tripping hazards, especially for clients who may have difficulty with balance or mobility after a stroke. If not secured properly, they can lead to falls, making this a safety hazard.

D. Medications are stored in a clear bag: While storing medications in a clear bag may provide visibility, it does not ensure safety. If the bag is not clearly labeled or is accessible to children or pets, it can pose a risk of accidental ingestion or misuse, thus representing a safety hazard.

E. Dim lighting installed throughout the house: Dim lighting can increase the risk of falls, especially for clients with visual impairments or those who may not be able to navigate their environment safely after a stroke. Proper lighting is essential for ensuring safety and preventing accidents, making this a safety hazard.

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A nurse is presenting to a class about fall prevention to a group of assisted-living residents. Which of the following statements by a resident best indicates an understanding of the teaching?

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