A client with hematuria is scheduled for a computed tomography (CT) scan with contrast. What should the nurse inform the client about the purpose of contrast in this imaging study?

Contrast is used to visualize kidney stones.

Contrast helps highlight blood vessels in the urinary tract.

Contrast is administered to minimize radiation exposure.

Contrast enhances the clarity of the bladder lining.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. While CT scans can detect kidney stones, the primary purpose of contrast is not to visualize stones.

B) Correct. Contrast is used to highlight blood vessels and enhance the visualization of the urinary tract.

C) Incorrect. Contrast is not primarily administered to minimize radiation exposure but rather to improve imaging quality.

D) Incorrect. Contrast enhances the visualization of blood vessels and structures in the urinary tract, not specifically the bladder lining.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Age can be a risk factor for hematuria, especially in older individuals.

B) Correct. Men are at a higher risk of developing hematuria compared to women.

C) Incorrect. A family history of kidney disease can be a risk factor for hematuria.

D) Incorrect. Smoking is associated with an increased risk of hematuria and kidney problems.

A. Encouraging the client to resume normal activities immediately B. Advising the client to avoid drinking fluids for the next 24 hours C. Informing the client that temporary discomfort and mild bleeding are expected D. Recommending the use of harsh soaps for perineal care

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. After cystoscopy, clients may need a short period of rest and recovery before resuming normal activities.

B) Incorrect. It is important to maintain hydration after cystoscopy; avoiding fluids is not recommended.

C) Correct. Temporary discomfort and mild bleeding are common after cystoscopy and should be expected.

D) Incorrect. The use of harsh soaps for perineal care can irritate the urinary tract and is not recommended.

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A client with hematuria is scheduled for a computed tomography (CT) scan with contrast. What should the nurse inform the client about the purpose of contrast in this imaging study?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client asks the nurse about risk factors for developing hematuria. Which response by the nurse is accurate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has undergone cystoscopy to evaluate hematuria. What information should the nurse provide to the client regarding post-procedure care?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client about the etiology of hematuria. Which statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of potential causes?

A client has been diagnosed with hematuria and is concerned about the possible causes. What should the nurse include in the client's education about potential causes of hematuria?

A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of hematuria to a client. Which statement by the nurse accurately describes a common underlying mechanism of hematuria?

A nurse is educating a client about hematuria and its possible causes. What should the nurse emphasize as a common cause of hematuria that is unrelated to kidney or urinary tract disorders?

A nurse is explaining the concept of hematuria to a client. Which statement made by the nurse accurately describes hematuria?

A client asks the nurse about the pathophysiology of hematuria in the context of urinary tract infections (UTIs). What should the nurse explain?

A nurse is caring for a client with hematuria and a suspected urinary tract infection (UTI). What type of antibiotics should the nurse expect the healthcare provider to prescribe to treat the UTI and associated hematuria?

A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of hematuria to a client with a history of kidney stones. What should the nurse emphasize as a key factor in the development of hematuria in this context?