A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of hematuria to a client. Which statement by the nurse accurately describes a common underlying mechanism of hematuria?

"Hematuria is primarily caused by excessive blood clotting within the urinary tract."

"Inflammation and damage to the blood vessels in the kidneys or urinary tract can result in hematuria."

"Hematuria is primarily a result of bacterial infections in the bladder."

"The primary cause of hematuria is the presence of kidney stones in the urinary system."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Excessive blood clotting is not a common underlying mechanism of hematuria.

B) Correct. Inflammation and damage to blood vessels in the urinary tract or kidneys can lead to the leakage of blood into the urine, causing hematuria.

C) Incorrect. While bacterial infections can cause hematuria, they are not the primary underlying mechanism.

D) Incorrect. Kidney stones can cause hematuria, but they are not the primary cause of hematuria itself.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Hematuria can have various causes, and it is not always related to kidney stones.

B) Correct. Hematuria can be caused by UTIs, kidney injury, bladder infections, and other medical conditions.

C) Incorrect. While caffeine consumption may irritate the urinary tract, it is not a primary cause of hematuria.

D) Incorrect. Dehydration may contribute to certain urinary issues, but it is not the primary cause of hematuria.

A. Maintaining good hydration and practicing good perineal hygiene. B. Increasing alcohol consumption to disinfect the urinary tract. C. Avoiding all sexual activity to prevent UTIs. D. Using harsh, scented soaps and bath products for perineal care.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Maintaining good hydration and practicing good perineal hygiene are effective strategies to prevent future UTIs and hematuria.

B) Incorrect. Increasing alcohol consumption is not a recommended strategy for preventing UTIs and can have negative health effects.

C) Incorrect. Avoiding all sexual activity is not necessary to prevent UTIs, but practicing safe sex and good hygiene are important.

D) Incorrect. Using harsh, scented soaps and bath products can irritate the urinary tract and should be avoided for perineal care.

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A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of hematuria to a client. Which statement by the nurse accurately describes a common underlying mechanism of hematuria?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client has been diagnosed with hematuria and is concerned about the possible causes. What should the nurse include in the client's education about potential causes of hematuria?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client is undergoing treatment for hematuria associated with a urinary tract infection (UTI). What key information should the nurse include in the client's education about preventing future UTIs and hematuria?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is educating a client about hematuria and its possible causes. What should the nurse emphasize as a common cause of hematuria that is unrelated to kidney or urinary tract disorders?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who presented with hematuria and was treated for a urinary tract infection (UTI). What should the nurse emphasize in the client's education?

A client with hematuria is scheduled for a cystography. What should the nurse explain to the client about the purpose of this diagnostic test?

A nurse is explaining the concept of hematuria to a client. Which statement made by the nurse accurately describes hematuria?

A client with hematuria is scheduled for a cystoscopy. What should the nurse educate the client about regarding this procedure?

A nurse is educating a client about the diagnostic evaluation for hematuria. What information should the nurse provide about the initial step in assessing the cause of hematuria?

A client asks the nurse about the pathophysiology of hematuria in the context of urinary tract infections (UTIs). What should the nurse explain?

A nurse is caring for a client who has undergone cystoscopy to evaluate hematuria. What information should the nurse provide to the client regarding post-procedure care?